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Function and Inhibitory Mechanisms of Multidrug Efflux Pumps
Multidrug efflux pumps are inner membrane transporters that export multiple antibiotics from the inside to the outside of bacterial cells, contributing to bacterial multidrug resistance (MDR). Postgenomic analysis has demonstrated that numerous multidrug
Martijn Zwama +2 more
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Bacterial Multidrug Efflux Pumps at the Frontline of Antimicrobial Resistance: An Overview
Multidrug efflux pumps function at the frontline to protect bacteria against antimicrobials by decreasing the intracellular concentration of drugs. This protective barrier consists of a series of transporter proteins, which are located in the bacterial ...
Xu Wang, Menghong Dai, Lingli Huang
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Efflux pumps: gatekeepers of antibiotic resistance in Staphylococcus aureus biofilms [PDF]
Staphylococcus aureus, a versatile human pathogen, poses a significant challenge in healthcare settings due to its ability to develop antibiotic resistance and form robust biofilms.
Shweta Sinha +2 more
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Efflux pumps as potential targets for biofilm inhibition [PDF]
Biofilms account for a great deal of infectious diseases and contribute significantly to antimicrobial resistance. Efflux pumps confer antimicrobial resistance to microorganisms and involve multiple processes of biofilm formation. Efflux pump inhibitors (
Jingyi Ren +3 more
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Flavonoids as Inhibitors of Bacterial Efflux Pumps [PDF]
Flavonoids are widely occurring secondary plant constituents, and are abundant in vegetable and fruit diets as well as herbal medicines. Therapeutic treatment options for bacterial infections are limited due to the spread of antimicrobial resistances ...
Franz Bucar
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Efflux pumps and microbial biofilm formation
Biofilm-related infections are resistant forms of pathogens that are regarded as a medical problem, particularly due to the spread of multiple drug resistance. One of the factors associated with biofilm drug resistance is the presence of various types of
Kafil Hs
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Bacterial Multidrug Efflux Pumps: Much More Than Antibiotic Resistance Determinants
Bacterial multidrug efflux pumps are antibiotic resistance determinants present in all microorganisms. With few exceptions, they are chromosomally encoded and present a conserved organization both at the genetic and at the protein levels.
Alejandra Bernardini +2 more
exaly +4 more sources
Efflux pumps mediate changes to fundamental bacterial physiology via membrane potential [PDF]
Efflux pumps are well known to be an important mechanism for removing noxious substances such as antibiotics from bacteria. Given that many antibiotics function by accumulating inside bacteria, efflux pumps contribute to resistance.
Emily E. Whittle +6 more
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Multidrug Efflux Pumps in Bacteria and Efflux Pump Inhibitors
Antimicrobial resistance is becoming a paramount health concern nowadays. The increasing drug resistance in microbes is due to improper medications or over usage of drugs. Bacteria develop many mechanisms to extrude the antibiotics entering the cell. The
Abhirami P. Sreekantan +3 more
semanticscholar +4 more sources
Role of efflux pumps, their inhibitors, and regulators in colistin resistance
Colistin is highly promising against multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant bacteria clinically. Bacteria are resistant to colistin mainly through mcr and chromosome-mediated lipopolysaccharide (LPS) synthesis-related locus variation. However,
Yinhuan Ding +9 more
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