Results 31 to 40 of about 50,413 (250)

Nanoparticles as Efflux Pump and Biofilm Inhibitor to Rejuvenate Bactericidal Effect of Conventional Antibiotics

open access: yesNanoscale Research Letters, 2017
The universal problem of bacterial resistance to antibiotic reflects a serious threat for physicians to control infections. Evolution in bacteria results in the development of various complex resistance mechanisms to neutralize the bactericidal effect of
Divya Gupta, Ajeet Singh, Asad U. Khan
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluation of Delafloxacin against a Burkholderia pseudomallei Efflux Mutant Panel

open access: yesMicrobiology Spectrum, 2022
In vitro activities of delafloxacin and ciprofloxacin were evaluated against Burkholderia pseudomallei mutants expressing or lacking defined resistance-nodulation-cell division (RND) efflux pumps using CLSI methodology at pHs of 5.8 and 7.2. Delafloxacin
Sandra P. McCurdy   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Combination Therapy with Ciprofloxacin and Pentamidine against Multidrug-Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa: Assessment of In Vitro and In Vivo Efficacy and the Role of Resistance–Nodulation–Division (RND) Efflux Pumps

open access: yesAntibiotics, 2023
The aim of this work was to (i) evaluate the efficacy of a combination treatment of pentamidine with ciprofloxacin against Galleria mellonella larvae infected with an MDR strain of P.
Megan Fletcher   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Versatility of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia: Ecological roles of RND efflux pumps

open access: yesHeliyon, 2023
S. maltophilia is a widely distributed bacterium found in natural, anthropized and clinical environments. The genome of this opportunistic pathogen of environmental origin includes a large number of genes encoding RND efflux pumps independently of the ...
Amandine Chauviat   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of efflux pumps in reduced susceptibility to tigecycline in Acinetobacter baumannii

open access: yesNew Microbes and New Infections, 2019
Acinetobacter baumannii is an important human pathogen responsible for a various type of infections. These bacterial strains are generally resistant to numerous antibiotics.
S.H. Ardehali   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Detection of tetracyclines and efflux pump inhibitors [PDF]

open access: yesAntimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 1993
Screening assays for the detection of tetracyclines and inhibitors of tetracycline efflux pumps are described. The tetracycline assay is based on the observation that the tetA(B) gene encoding the efflux pump of transposon Tn10 is induced by tetracycline.
D M, Rothstein   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The Role of Efflux Pumps in the Transition from Low-Level to Clinical Antibiotic Resistance

open access: yesAntibiotics, 2020
Antibiotic resistance is on the rise and has become one of the biggest public health challenges of our time. Bacteria are able to adapt to the selective pressure exerted by antibiotics in numerous ways, including the (over)expression of efflux pumps ...
Anna Elisabeth Ebbensgaard   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biochemistry of Bacterial Multidrug Efflux Pumps [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2012
Bacterial pathogens that are multi-drug resistant compromise the effectiveness of treatment when they are the causative agents of infectious disease. These multi-drug resistance mechanisms allow bacteria to survive in the presence of clinically useful antimicrobial agents, thus reducing the efficacy of chemotherapy towards infectious disease ...
Kumar, Sanath, Varela, Manuel F.
openaire   +2 more sources

Roles of SmeYZ, SbiAB, and SmeDEF Efflux Systems in Iron Homeostasis of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia

open access: yesMicrobiology Spectrum, 2022
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, a nonfermenting Gram-negative rod, is frequently isolated from the environment and is emerging as a multidrug-resistant global opportunistic pathogen. S.
Chao-Jung Wu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

An ace up their sleeve: a transcriptomic approach exposes the AceI efflux protein of Acinetobacter baumannii and reveals the drug efflux potential hidden in many microbial pathogens

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2015
The era of antibiotics as a cure-all for bacterial infections appears to be coming to an end. The emergence of multidrug resistance in many hospital-associated pathogens has resulted in superbugs that are effectively untreatable.
Karl A Hassan   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

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