The soluble form of the EIAV receptor encoded by an alternative splicing variant inhibits EIAV infection of target cells. [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2013 Equine lentivirus receptor 1 (ELR1) has been identified as the sole receptor for equine infectious anemia virus (EIAV) and is a member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR) superfamily.
Yue-Zhi Lin +6 more
doaj +6 more sources
Application of modified homotopy perturbation method for EIAV infection [PDF]
Mathematics and Computational Sciences, 2022 Equine Infectious Anemia Virus (EIAV) is a retrovirus that establishes a persistentinfection in horses and ponies . The virus is characterized by acute and chronic recurringclinical signs including fever, anemia, edema and cachexia in some animals.
Mitra Moeini, Mehrzad Ghorbani
doaj +2 more sources
PLoS ONE, 2008 A cis-acting RNA regulatory element, the Rev-responsive element (RRE), has essential roles in replication of lentiviruses, including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) and equine infection anemia virus (EIAV).
Jae-Hyung Lee +3 more
doaj +4 more sources
Viral Live-Attenuated Vaccines (LAVs): Past and Future Directions. [PDF]
Adv Sci (Weinh)Live attenuated vaccines represent a delicate equilibrium between virulence and immunogenicity during adaptation. The process of animal adaptation involves artificial selection; therefore, adapted viruses exhibit decreased pathogenicity to their original hosts and increased pathogenicity to their adapted hosts.
Tang YD, Li Y, Cai XH, Yin X.
europepmc +2 more sources
Identification and mapping of potential and highly likely vectors for selected vector-borne diseases in the EU and neighbouring countries. [PDF]
EFSA JAbstract This report addresses Term of Reference 1.2 by providing a comprehensive knowledge‐mapping of arthropod vector species competent to transmit selected vector‐borne diseases (VBDs) including VBDs listed under Regulation (EU) 2016/429 and Regulation (EU) 2020/687, as well as additional non‐listed pathogens with potential epidemiological relevance.
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) +7 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Equine lentivirus Gag protein degrades mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein via the E3 ubiquitin ligase Smurf1 [PDF]
Journal of VirologyEquine infectious anemia virus (EIAV) and HIV-1 are both members of the Lentivirus genus and are similar in virological characters. EIAV is of great concern in the equine industry.
Kewei Chen +7 more
doaj +2 more sources
Monitoring Pathogens in Free-Living Large Herbivores in a Nature Reserve in the Netherlands. [PDF]
Transbound Emerg DisMonitoring and surveillance of pathogens are crucial for safeguarding animal and public health. While passive surveillance is more common for wild and free‐living animals, active monitoring improves the detection and characterisation of specific pathogens relevant to animal and public health.
Marcelino I +6 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Equine Infectious Anemia Virus Cellular Partners Along the Viral Cycle [PDF]
VirusesEquine infectious anemia virus (EIAV) is the simplest described lentivirus within the Retroviridae family, related to the human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV-1 and HIV-2). There is an important interplay between host cells and viruses.
Cécile Schimmich +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
Comparative Evaluation of a Multistrain Indirect ELISA Targeting Anti- p26 and gp45 Antibodies for EIAV Detection [PDF]
PathogensEquine Infectious Anemia Virus (EIAV), a lentivirus marked by considerable genetic variability, poses significant diagnostic challenges. Existing diagnostic tools encompass the Agar Gel Immunodiffusion Assay (AGID), enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay ...
Angela Ostuni +8 more
doaj +2 more sources
Undetection of vector-borne viruses in equids of Galapagos Islands [PDF]
Frontiers in Veterinary ScienceDomestic species, including equids, were introduced in the Galapagos Islands in the XIX century. Equine vector-borne diseases are circulating in South America but their occurrence in the Galapagos Island was unknown.
Gina Zanella +9 more
doaj +2 more sources