Results 41 to 50 of about 15,971 (150)
Adipose tissue‐specific deficiency of eIF2A is insufficient to reproduce the metabolic defects observed in total‐body eIF2A knockout mice, suggesting that the systemic metabolic effects observed in these mice may arise from coordinated functions across multiple organs.
Adedeji Isaac Adeloye +13 more
wiley +1 more source
Disulfide bond formation in the regulation of eIF-2 alpha kinase by heme.
The inhibition of the autophosphorylation of the heme-regulated eukaryotic initiation factor (eIF)-2 alpha kinase (HRI) by hemin is very similar to that produced by thiol oxidation by diamide. The results obtained from the analysis of sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of unphosphorylated and phosphorylated HRI under reducing and
J J, Chen +4 more
openaire +1 more source
Schematic illustration showing how CRC‐associated ADSC‐derived CCL8 promotes colorectal cancer cell migration through ERK/HIF‐1α signaling in a 3D coculture platform. ABSTRACT This study aimed to recapitulate adipose‐tumor interactions within the colorectal cancer (CRC) tumor microenvironment (TME) and to elucidate the role of adipose‐derived stem ...
Jeong‐Eun Yun +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Renal ischemia and reperfusion activates the eIF2 alpha kinase PERK
Inhibition of protein synthesis occurs in the post-ischemic reperfused kidney but the molecular mechanism of renal translation arrest is unknown. Several pathways have been identified whereby cell stress inhibits translation initiation via phosphorylation of the alpha subunit of eukaryotic initiation factor 2 (eIF 2 alpha, phospho-form eIF 2 alpha(P)].
Montie, Heather L. +4 more
openaire +2 more sources
GCN2 in proteostasis: structural logic, signalling networks and disease
Threats to protein synthesis activate the kinase GCN2, initiating the integrated stress response (ISR). GCN2 is triggered by stalled ribosomes and uncharged tRNAs, which accumulate when amino acids are scarce. The ISR adjusts cellular physiology by promoting redox balance, protein quality control, and mitochondrial optimisation.
JiaYi Zhu, Stefan J. Marciniak
wiley +1 more source
Plant growth and productivity rely on rapid energy management strategies to adapt dynamic environments. Previous work in Arabidopsis thaliana identified a fast-regulatory switch linking cytosolic translation and reactive oxygen species (ROS) signaling ...
Daniel Rincon Diaz +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Neuromodulation Techniques in Chronic Cerebral Hypoperfusion: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Advances
Chronic cerebral hypoperfusion drives vascular cognitive impairment through neurovascular dysfunction, white matter injury, neuroinflammation, oxidative stress and synaptic network failure. Neuromodulation may offer a multi‐target strategy to restore plasticity, improve functional connectivity and support cognitive recovery. ABSTRACT Background Chronic
Chenye Qiao +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Nutrient availability is a key determinant of tumor cell behavior. While nutrient‐rich conditions favor proliferation and tumor growth, scarcity, and particularly glutamine starvation, promotes cell dedifferentiation and chemoresistance.
Marie Piecyk +21 more
doaj +1 more source
Deciphering the Functional Mechanisms of eIF3f in Tumors and Exploring Targeted Therapies
ABSTRACT Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 subunit F (eIF3f) is a critical component of the eIF3 complex and plays a pivotal role in diverse biological processes, including cell proliferation, apoptosis, adhesion, and transcriptional regulation.
Yujinpeng Hao +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Translational control by influenza virus: suppression of the kinase that phosphorylates the alpha subunit of initiation factor eIF-2 and selective translation of influenza viral mRNAs. [PDF]
Selective translation of influenza viral mRNAs occurs after influenza virus superinfection of cells infected with the VAI RNA-negative adenovirus mutant dl331 (M. G. Katze, Y.-T. Chen, and R. M. Krug, Cell 37:483-490, 1984). Cell extracts from these doubly infected cells catalyze the initiation of essentially only influenza viral protein synthesis ...
M G, Katze +3 more
openaire +2 more sources

