Results 131 to 140 of about 205,548 (309)

Depletion of the RNA‐Editing Enzyme ADAR1 Invigorates the Antitumor Immunity of NK Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ADAR1 is upregulated in NK cells from melanoma patients, impairing their function. Its loss enhances NK cell tumor infiltration and cytotoxicity in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, ADAR1 deficiency destabilizes CD38 mRNA to reduce its expression, thereby increasing NK cell mobility and killing, which nominates it as a therapeutic target for NK cell ...
Shuhan Chen, Di Lu, Rukang Liang, Weikeng Tan, Erming Zhao, Sihuang Wu, Xintong Li, Yulong Song, Miaojian Wan, Xiaoyuan Xie, Qi Zhang, Qiuli Liu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Chicken Embryo: An Old but Promising Model for In Vivo Preclinical Research

Biomedicines
The chicken embryo has emerged as a valuable model for preclinical studies due to its unique combination of accessibility, affordability, and relevance to human biology.
Annachiara Sarnella, Ylenia Ferrara, Cristina Terlizzi, Sandra Albanese, Serena Monti, Luca Licenziato, Marcello Mancini   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Non‐Targeting shRNA‐Encoded Plasmid DNA Enhances Protective Immunity Through RIDD‐RIG‐I Signaling Pathway in the Zika Virus Animal Model

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We present a novel DNA vaccine platform featuring intrinsic, non‐targeting dsRNA that significantly enhances immune responses by activating the regulated IRE1‐dependent decay‐RIG‐I signaling pathway. This research elucidates a previously uncharacterized mechanism for dsRNA‐mediated innate immune activation.
Min‐Syuan Huang, Hung‐Chun Liao, Po Peng, Wan‐Ling Wu, Kit Man Chai, Mei‐Yu Chen, Guann‐Yi Yu, Tsung‐Hsien Chuang, Hsin‐Wei Chen, Chuang‐Rung Chang, Shih‐Jen Liu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanisms of Aristolochic Acid Resistance in Specialist Butterflies and Evolutionary Insights for Potential Protective Pathways

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The study provides an extreme example of insect adaptation to highly toxic defenses of host plants, and investigates the complex strategies to resist carcinogenic aristolochic acids, including physical isolation, metabolic detoxification, and DNA repair.
Yang Luan, Yubo Zhang, Jingjing Li, Jianqing Zhu, Yuyang Lei, Yushi Hu, Zhenqiang Xin, Tianpei Xie, Jiang Zheng, Yuanyuan Lin, Jingjing Shen, Yiyi Cao, Xinyue You, Jing Xi, Jiaying Wu, Weiying Liu, Xinyu Zhang, Yuanting Zheng, David J. Lohman, Leming Shi, Wei Zhang   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structure, function and regulation of mammalian DNA methyltransferase [PDF]

, 1993
A Bolden, A Czank, A Lahm, AD Riggs, C. Lange, D Jahner, D Simon, D. Ingrosso, DV Santi, E Flatau, E Li, F Antequera, F Antequera, GP Pfeifer, GP Pfeifer, GP Pfeifer, J Posfai, J-P Jost, JC Wu, JR Chaillet, K. K. Hubrich, KE Zucker, KR Fox, L Chen, LA Sznyter, M Monk, M Monk, MN Schwartz, P Engler, P Renbaum, R Holliday, R. Lauster, RL Adams, RLP Adams, RR Meehan, S Klimasauskas, SK Howlett, SL Mansour, T Bestor, T Bestor, T Bestor, T Bestor, TH Bestor, TH Bestor, Y Gruenbaum, Y Gruenbaum, Y Uehara   +46 more
core   +1 more source

Bone Organoids: A Novel Tool for Modeling and Managing Skeletal Disorders in Diabetes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review synthesizes advances in bone organoid engineering and evaluates their potential to model diabetic bone fragility. Current in vitro and animal models do not fully recapitulate diabetes‐associated skeletal phenotypes. Cell‐based and scaffold‐based bone organoids are discussed as complementary approaches to reconstruct multicellular bone ...
Shuangzhe Lin, Karthikeyan Narayanan, Deepak Vashishth   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeted Mitochondrial ECSIT Overexpression Attenuates MASH by Increasing OTUD3 Expression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mitochondrial ECSIT expression is reduced during MASH pathogenesis. Overexpression of mitochondrial ECSIT mitigates steatohepatitis and maintains hepatic metabolic homeostasis. Mechanistically, ECSIT enhances intramitochondrial OTUD3 expression to stabilize SIRT3 through deubiquitination, thus preserving mitochondrial function and impeding disease ...
Yuqing Jiang, Tingting Tong, Pengxi Shi, Xiaofan Chen, Chenhao Wang, Qingyuan Weng, Sihan Chen, Linli Que, Qi Chen, Yuehua Li, Qiang Zhu, Jiantao Li   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cortical Somatostatin Neurons Regulate Seizure Susceptibility via MINAR1/Gαs–cAMP Signaling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Our study identifies MINAR1 as a novel regulator of cortical interneuron excitability and seizure susceptibility. MINAR1 is preferentially expressed in SST+ interneurons. Genetic ablation of MINAR1 leads to seizure hypersensitivity, reduced SST+ neuron excitability, and impaired Gαs–cAMP signaling, disrupting the E/I balance.
Wei‐Tang Liu, Zhi‐Bin Hu, Ling Hu, Yu‐Bing Wang, Qiong Zhang, Ning‐Ning Song, Xi‐Yue Liu, Jia‐Yin Chen, Hong‐Wen Zhu, Bing‐Yao Zhou, Yun‐Chao Tao, Li Zhao, Ze‐Xuan Li, Yi‐Wei Li, Jia‐Qi Chen, Si‐Xin Tu, Cong‐Cong Qi, Sai‐Dan Ding, Gang Peng, Lin Xu, Yu‐Qiang Ding   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrative Approaches to Treating Cellular Senescence in Kidney Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Cellular senescence in the kidney plays a crucial role in the progression of acute kidney injury and chronic kidney disease. Therapeutic approaches targeting senescent cells, such as small molecule senolytic and senomorphic drugs, display efficacy in preclinical models.
Tomoka Misawa, Amruta A, LaTonya J. Hickson, Joy Wolfram   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cellular Identity Crisis: RD3 Loss Fuels Plasticity and Immune Silence in Progressive Neuroblastoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Researchers discovered that therapy‐induced loss of RD3 protein in neuroblastoma triggers a dangerous shift: cancer cells become more stem‐like, invasive, and resistant to treatment while evading immune detection. RD3 loss suppresses antigen presentation and boosts immune checkpoints, creating an immune‐silent environment.
Poorvi Subramanian, Sreenidhi Mohanvelu, Sheeja Aravindan, Afsana Parveen Jahir Hussain, Sivasubramani Narayanan, Sabir Salim, Loganayaki Periyasamy, Natarajan Aravindan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source