Results 31 to 40 of about 1,153,497 (356)

Wnt Signaling in Neural Crest Ontogenesis and Oncogenesis. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Neural crest (NC) cells are a temporary population of multipotent stem cells that generate a diverse array of cell types, including craniofacial bone and cartilage, smooth muscle cells, melanocytes, and peripheral neurons and glia during embryonic ...
Hao, Hongyan   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Retinoids in Embryonal Development [PDF]

open access: yesPhysiological Reviews, 2000
The key role of vitamin A in embryonal development is reviewed. Special emphasis is given to the physiological action of retinoids, as evident from the retinoid ligand knockout models. Retinoid metabolism in embryonic tissues and teratogenic consequences of retinoid administration at high doses are presented.
S A, Ross   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Transcription factor OTX2 silences the expression of cleavage embryo genes and transposable elements

open access: yesThe Journal of Reproduction and Development, 2021
Upon mammalian fertilization, zygotic genome activation (ZGA) and activation of transposable elements (TEs) occur in early embryos to establish totipotency and support embryogenesis.
Shi-meng GUO   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Single-cell RNA sequencing identifies distinct mouse medial ganglionic eminence cell types. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Many subtypes of cortical interneurons (CINs) are found in adult mouse cortices, but the mechanism generating their diversity remains elusive. We performed single-cell RNA sequencing on the mouse embryonic medial ganglionic eminence (MGE), the major ...
Chen, Ying-Jiun J   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Alpha-2-macroglobulin is involved in the occurrence of early-onset pre-eclampsia via its negative impact on uterine spiral artery remodeling and placental angiogenesis

open access: yesBMC Medicine, 2023
Background Pre-eclampsia (PE) is one of the leading causes of maternal and fetal morbidity/mortality during pregnancy, and alpha-2-macroglobulin (A2M) is associated with inflammatory signaling; however, the pathophysiological mechanism by which A2M is ...
Jingyun Wang   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

ID3 mediates BMP2-induced downregulation of ICAM1 expression in human endometiral stromal cells and decidual cells

open access: yesFrontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology, 2023
Recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) remains an unsolved problem in obstetrics and gynecology, and up to 50% of RPL cases are unexplained. Unexplained RPL (uRPL) is widely considered to be related to an aberrant endometrial microenvironment.
Jin Luo   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A viable mouse model of factor X deficiency provides evidence for maternal transfer of factor X. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
BackgroundActivated factor X (FXa) is a vitamin K-dependent serine protease that plays a pivotal role in blood coagulation by converting prothrombin to thrombin. There are no reports of humans with complete deficiency of FX, and knockout of murine F10 is
Arruda, VR   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Magnesium and embryonic development [PDF]

open access: yesMagnesium Research, 2014
Important for energy metabolism, neurotransmission, bone stability, and other cellular functions, Mg(2+) has well-established and undisputedly critical roles in adult tissues. Its contributions to early embryonic development are less clearly understood.
Yuko, Komiya   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Utilizing Playdoh in the Classroom to Construct a 3D Model Depicting Cellular Movements and Tissue Remodeling during Human Gastrulation, Early Organogenesis, and Embryonic Folding

open access: yesJournal of Microbiology & Biology Education, 2021
In classroom studies of mammalian embryology, students must fully grasp the cellular and tissue remodeling needed to initiate gastrulation to ensure comprehension of forthcoming developmental processes such as tissue specification and organogenesis ...
Ryan Hesterman   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genomic instability in individuals with sex determination defects and germ cell cancer

open access: yesCell Death Discovery, 2023
The ability to transmit genetic information through generations depends on the preservation of genome integrity. Genetic abnormalities affect cell differentiation, causing tissue specification defects and cancer.
Maria Krivega   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

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