Results 31 to 40 of about 188,190 (286)

Quantitative CT analysis in patients with pulmonary emphysema: is lung function influenced by concomitant unspecific pulmonary fibrosis? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Purpose: Quantitative analysis of CT scans has proven to be a reproducible technique, which might help to understand the pathophysiology of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema.
Doellinger, Felix   +5 more
core   +1 more source

S100A14: A novel negative regulator of cancer stemness and immune evasion by inhibiting STAT3‐mediated programmed death‐ligand 1 expression in colorectal cancer

open access: yesClinical and Translational Medicine, 2022
Background Programmed death‐ligand 1 (PD‐L1) has functional roles in cancer stem‐like cell (CSC) phenotypes and chemoresistance besides immune evasion.
Hye‐Young Min   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

長期間喫煙による気管支唱息,肺気腫の病態的変化 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
The influence of long-term cigarette smoking on the pathophysiology of chronic respiratory diseases with obstructive ventilatory dysfunction was discussed in patients with asthma and pulmonary emphysema (PE). 1.
Ashida, Kozo   +7 more
core   +1 more source

The tobacco-specific carcinogen-operated calcium channel promotes lung tumorigenesis via IGF2 exocytosis in lung epithelial cells

open access: yesNature Communications, 2016
The binding of tobacco-specific carcinogen 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK) to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) induces calcium signalling.
Hye-Jin Boo   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Differentiating Smoking-Related Interstitial Fibrosis (SRIF) from Usual Interstitial Pneumonia (UIP) with Emphysema Using CT Features Based on Pathologically Proven Cases. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
To differentiate smoking-related interstitial fibrosis (SRIF) from usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP) with emphysema on CT in combined pulmonary fibrosis and emphysema (CPFE) patients.This study was approved by the institutional review board and informed
Kum Ju Chae   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

New Spirometry Indices for Detecting Mild Airflow Obstruction. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
The diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) relies on demonstration of airflow obstruction. Traditional spirometric indices miss a number of subjects with respiratory symptoms or structural lung disease on imaging.
Barjaktarevic, Igor   +13 more
core   +2 more sources

Xeroderma Pigmentosum Group C Deficiency Alters Cigarette Smoke DNA Damage Cell Fate and Accelerates Emphysema Development [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Cigarette smoke (CS) exposure is a major risk factor for the development of emphysema, a common disease characterized by loss of cells comprising the lung parenchyma.
Fisher, Amanda J.   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Attitudes and access to lung volume reduction surgery for COPD: a survey by the British Thoracic Society. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
OBJECTIVE: Lung volume reduction surgery for emphysema leads to improved survival in appropriately selected individuals, and it is therefore recommended in national and international guidelines for this group of patients.
Hopkinson, NS, Jordan, S, McNulty, W
core   +1 more source

Discovery of a First‐in‐Class Covalent Allosteric SHP1 Inhibitor with Immunotherapeutic Activity

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
A covalent allosteric inhibitor M029 was discovered for SHP1, a novel target for immunotherapy. M029 binds to a cryptic Cys remote from the active site, exhibits robust target engagement, and blocks tumor progression by stimulating antitumor immune response.
Zihan Qu   +16 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Pulmonary Emphysema Regional Distribution and Extent Assessed by Chest Computed Tomography Is Associated With Pulmonary Function Impairment in Patients With COPD

open access: yesFrontiers in Medicine, 2021
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate how emphysema extent and its regional distribution quantified by chest CT are associated with clinical and functional severity in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).Methods/Design: Patients ...
Plácido Gomes   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

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