Results 41 to 50 of about 166,649 (285)

Value of metalloproteinases in predicting COPD in heavy urban smokers

Respiratory Research, 2020
Background Emphysema in asymptomatic heavy smokers can be detected during CT-scan screening for lung cancer. Metalloproteinases (MMPs) have been found to play a role in the pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and to possibly serve as ...
Jun-Chieh J. Tsay, Yingjie Hu, Judith D. Goldberg, Bin Wang, Soumya Vijayalekshmy, Ting-An Yie, Katrina Bantis, Daniel H. Sterman, William N. Rom   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comorbid Conditions in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis: Recognition and Management. [PDF]

, 2017
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), a fibrosing interstitial pneumonia of unknown etiology, primarily affects older adults and leads to a progressive decline in lung function and quality of life.
Collard, Harold R, Oldham, Justin M
core   +2 more sources

Gorab deficiency in skin dermis accelerates aging and is associated with dysregulation of RCHY1‐mediated P53 ubiquitination

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Based on a dermis fibroblast Gorab knockout mouse model, this study revealed that Gorab deficiency promotes skin aging by influencing RCHY1, causing a decrease in P53 ubiquitination, damaging the activity of HDAC2, further resulting in the accumulation of aging‐related proteins (P53, P21, P16) and a reduction in extracellular matrix (ECM) components ...
Yanhong Li, Wei Liang, Yanfeng Xu, Yunlin Han, Wenjie Zhao, Siyuan Wang, Wei Deng, Chuan Qin   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Animal models of emphysema

Chinese Medical Journal, 2019
. Objective. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common chronic respiratory disease of human beings characterized by not fully reversible airflow limitation.
Gui-Bin Liang, Zhi-Hui He, Xin Chen
doaj   +1 more source

Pulmonary Emphysema Regional Distribution and Extent Assessed by Chest Computed Tomography Is Associated With Pulmonary Function Impairment in Patients With COPD

Frontiers in Medicine, 2021
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate how emphysema extent and its regional distribution quantified by chest CT are associated with clinical and functional severity in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).Methods/Design: Patients ...
Plácido Gomes, Hélder Novais e Bastos, Hélder Novais e Bastos, Hélder Novais e Bastos, Hélder Novais e Bastos, André Carvalho, André Carvalho, André Lobo, Alan Guimarães, Rosana Souza Rodrigues, Rosana Souza Rodrigues, Walter Araujo Zin, Alysson Roncally S. Carvalho, Alysson Roncally S. Carvalho, Alysson Roncally S. Carvalho, Alysson Roncally S. Carvalho   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cannabis and the lung [PDF]

, 2010
The use of cannabis is embedded within many societies, mostly used by the young and widely perceived to be safe. Increasing concern regarding the potential for cannabis to cause mental health effects has dominated cannabis research and the potential ...
Macleod, J, Reid, P T, Robertson, Roy
core   +1 more source

Dr. Hans Kohn and the political takeover of the Berlin Medical Society by the National Socialist regime in 1933

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract To solidify their power over society, totalitarian regimes will usually eliminate any dissent, any perceived threats early on. These threats include not only political enemies but also educated and independent segments of society, such as professional associations.
Michael Hortsch
wiley   +1 more source

Epidemiology, genetics, and subtyping of preserved ratio impaired spirometry (PRISm) in COPDGene. [PDF]

, 2014
BackgroundPreserved Ratio Impaired Spirometry (PRISm), defined as a reduced FEV1 in the setting of a preserved FEV1/FVC ratio, is highly prevalent and is associated with increased respiratory symptoms, systemic inflammation, and mortality.
Beaty, Terri H, Castaldi, Peter J, Cho, Michael H, COPDGene Investigators, Crapo, James D, Curran-Everett, Douglas, Curtis, Jeffrey L, DeMeo, Dawn L, Han, MeiLan K, Hokanson, John E, Lynch, David A, Make, Barry J, Regan, Elizabeth A, Silverman, Edwin K, Wan, Emily S   +14 more
core   +2 more sources

Three‐dimensional geometric morphometric analysis of diaphragmatic dome motion in COPD patients

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Diaphragmatic dysfunction is a hallmark of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), especially in emphysema, where hyperinflation alters diaphragm geometry and impairs inspiratory mechanics. However, quantitative three‐dimensional (3D) assessments of diaphragmatic dome shape and motion across COPD phenotypes are limited.
José M. López‐Rey, Benoît Beyer, Elena García‐Vargas, Isabel Torres‐Sánchez, Francisco García‐Río, Markus Bastir   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Autocrine insulin-like growth factor 2 signaling as a potential target in the associated development of pulmonary emphysema and cancer in smokers

Inflammation and Regeneration
Background Tobacco smoking causes pulmonary inflammation, resulting in emphysema, an independent risk factor for lung cancer. Induction of insulin-like growth factor 2 (IGF2) in response to lung injury by tobacco carcinogens, 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3 ...
Hye-Jin Boo, Hye-Young Min, Heung-Bin Lim, Euni Lee, Ho-Young Lee   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source