ABSTRACT Background Some patients with myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody‐associated disease (MOGAD) experience multiple relapses and poor prognoses; however, the factors associated with these outcomes are unclear. This study aimed to identify factors associated with relapse and neurological prognosis in patients with MOGAD.
Masashi Nakamura +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Gliotoxin Aggravates Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis by Triggering Neuroinflammation
Gliotoxin (GTX) is the major and the most potent mycotoxin that is secreted by Aspergillus fumigatus, which is capable of injuring and killing microglial cells, astrocytes, and oligodendrocytes.
Thais Fernanda de Campos Fraga-Silva +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Induction of peripheral tolerance in ongoing autoimmune inflammation requires interleukin 27 signaling in dendritic cells [PDF]
Peripheral tolerance to autoantigens is induced via suppression of self-reactive lymphocytes, stimulation of tolerogenic dendritic cells (DCs) and regulatory T (Treg) cells.
Mari, Elisabeth R. +3 more
core +2 more sources
Th17-lymphocytes are well known for their deleterious role in autoimmunity. But does the notoriety of this repertoire extend beyond autoimmunity? In the present study we employed experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis as model system to study the role
Ravi Kant +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Imperatorin Mitigates Rosacea‐Like Inflammation by Modulating the Crosstalk Between JNK1 and STAT1
IMP treatment disrupts the interaction between JNK1 and STAT1, thereby attenuating STAT1 activity. This interference subsequently diminishes the phosphorylation and nuclear translocation of STAT1, which ultimately results in a reduced production of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines.
Xiaoxue Wang, Zexin Zhu
wiley +1 more source
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)alpha expression in T cells mediates gender differences in development of T cell-mediated autoimmunity. [PDF]
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)alpha is a nuclear receptor that mediates gender differences in lipid metabolism. PPARalpha also functions to control inflammatory responses by repressing the activity of nuclear factor kappaB (NF-kappaB ...
Baranzini, Sergio E +9 more
core
Neural precursor cells derived from induced pluripotent stem cells exhibit reduced susceptibility to infection with a neurotropic coronavirus. [PDF]
The present study examines the susceptibility of mouse induced pluripotent stem cell-derived neural precursor cells (iPSC-NPCs) to infection with the neurotropic JHM strain of mouse hepatitis virus (JHMV).
Lane, Thomas E +4 more
core +1 more source
Insights Into the Antigenic Repertoire of Unclassified Synaptic Antibodies
ABSTRACT Objective We sought to characterize the sixth most common finding in our neuroimmunological laboratory practice (tissue assay‐observed unclassified neural antibodies [UNAs]), combining protein microarray and phage immunoprecipitation sequencing (PhIP‐Seq). Methods Patient specimens (258; 133 serums; 125 CSF) meeting UNA criteria were profiled;
Michael Gilligan +22 more
wiley +1 more source
Hsp70 regulates immune response in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.
Heat shock protein (Hsp)70 is one of the most important stress-inducible proteins. Intracellular Hsp70 not only mediates chaperone-cytoprotective functions but can also block multiple steps in the apoptosis pathway.
M José Mansilla +9 more
doaj +1 more source
Navigating the Ethereal Tightrope: The Nanogenerator Manipulates Neurons for Immune Equilibrium
This review explores how nanogenerators modulate neuroimmune responses, offering innovative strategies for treating neurological disorders. By interfacing with neural pathways, they enable precise control of immune activity, especially via vagus nerve stimulation.
Jia Du +5 more
wiley +1 more source

