Results 111 to 120 of about 49,920 (244)

Nanoparticles in Vascular Dementia: Advantages and Challenges

open access: yesCNS Neuroscience &Therapeutics, Volume 32, Issue 6, June 2026.
This review highlights the dual diagnostic and therapeutic potential of nanomaterials in Vascular Dementia (VaD). By effectively crossing the blood–brain barrier, functionalized nanoparticles facilitate early diagnosis by targeting Aβ deposits and vascular lesions.
Xianxin Liu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Endogenously regulated Dab2 worsens inflammatory injury in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
BACKGROUND: Neuroinflammation regulates both disease pathogenesis and repair in multiple sclerosis. In early multiple sclerosis lesion development, neuroinflammation causes demyelination and axonal injury, the likely final common determinant of ...
Shaw, G   +21 more
core   +1 more source

Measuring Calcium Efflux in Isolated Primary Mitochondria

open access: yesCurrent Protocols, Volume 6, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Mitochondrial calcium (mCa2+) homeostasis promotes oxidative metabolism within the physiological range; however, dysregulation can trigger necrotic cell death in diseases such as cardiac ischemia‐reperfusion injury, muscular dystrophy, and neurodegenerative disorders, including Alzheimer's disease.
Ta'Aliyah M. Jones   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transcription factors and Th17 cell development in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis

open access: yes, 2016
Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), a widely studied animal model of human central nervous system demyelinating diseases such as multiple sclerosis, is a T-cell-mediated autoimmune disease involving effector T helper (Th) subsets such as ...
Chen, Guobing, Shannon, M Frances
core   +1 more source

Brain endothelial miR-146a negatively modulates T-cell adhesion through repressing multiple targets to inhibit NF-κB activation. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Pro-inflammatory cytokine-induced activation of nuclear factor, NF-κB has an important role in leukocyte adhesion to, and subsequent migration across, brain endothelial cells (BECs), which is crucial for the development of neuroinflammatory disorders ...
Susanne MA van der Pol   +66 more
core   +1 more source

Physiology, pathology and therapeutic potential of microglial triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 signalling: A narrative update

open access: yesClinical and Translational Discovery, Volume 6, Issue 3, June 2026.
TREM2hi microglia and macrophages exert distinct roles in neurological diseases. Enhancing TREM2 signalling supports pathological protein or debris clearance and mitigates inflammation in Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, demyelination disorders and stroke, whereas blocking TREM2 may alleviate tauopathy and ...
Zhe Kong   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alterations of circulating innate lymphoid cells in recent‐onset type 1 diabetes

open access: yesClinical &Translational Immunology, Volume 15, Issue 6, 2026.
Circulating innate lymphoid cells (ILC) in patients with recent‐onset type 1 diabetes (T1D) show a chronic activation and a primed phenotype, with overexpression of HLA Class II (ILC1 and ILCP) and dysregulation of costimulatory and migratory mRNA transcripts. Glucose and cytokines (IL‐1β) mediate circulating ILC activation and HLA Class II expression.
Ariadna Roig   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring the Nutraceutical Potential of Achillea millefolium L.: Phytochemical Composition, Biological Activities, and Industrial Applications

open access: yesFood Science &Nutrition, Volume 14, Issue 6, June 2026.
Achillea millefolium Linn., commonly known as yarrow, is an extraordinary medicinal plant. A. millefolium has broad therapeutic potential due to its phytochemistry and essential oil composition. It possesses pharmacological properties, including antidiabetic, antioxidant, anti‐inflammatory, liver‐protective, antimicrobial, and gastroprotective effects,
Tooba Majeed   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in cynomolgus monkeys

open access: yesJournal of Veterinary Science, 2000
Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis was induced in macaques. T cell clones infiltrated into the brain lesion area were compared with those in blood. Intradermal immunization of macaques with brain white matter derived from healthy macaque in combination with pertussis toxin, induced neurological symptoms in two macaques.
openaire   +2 more sources

The Role of Endothelin‐1 in Autoimmune Diseases: Mechanistic Insights and Therapeutic Targets

open access: yesiNew Medicine, Volume 2, Issue 2, June 2026.
The Role of Endothelin‐1 in Autoimmune Diseases. NF‐κB: nuclear factor kappa‐B; MAPK: mitogen‐activated protein kinase; PI3K: phosphoinositide 3‐kinase; ROS: reactive oxygen species; CTGF: connective tissue growth factor; TGF‐β: transforming growth factor‐β.
Xun Gong   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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