Results 91 to 100 of about 49,920 (244)

Gliotoxin Aggravates Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis by Triggering Neuroinflammation

open access: yesToxins, 2019
Gliotoxin (GTX) is the major and the most potent mycotoxin that is secreted by Aspergillus fumigatus, which is capable of injuring and killing microglial cells, astrocytes, and oligodendrocytes.
Thais Fernanda de Campos Fraga-Silva   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Preeclampsia‐derived small extracellular vesicles disrupt blood–brain barrier integrity and activate glial cells in vitro

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend This study assessed the impact of plasma‐derived small extracellular vesicles (sEVs) from healthy pregnant women and those diagnosed with late‐onset preeclampsia (PE) on the blood–brain barrier (BBB) integrity and glial cell response. PE patients had higher sEV concentrations than healthy controls.
Julián Henao‐Restrepo   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dietary N‐Acetylserotonin offers protection against Shewanella putrefaciens infection in Chinese mitten crab Eriocheir sinensis

open access: yesJournal of the World Aquaculture Society, Volume 57, Issue 4, August 2026.
Abstract Shewanella putrefaciens is an important bacterial pathogen that poses a serious threat to Chinese mitten crab (Eriocheir sinensis) aquaculture. However, the protective effects of N‐Acetylserotonin (NAS) against S. putrefaciens infection in E. sinensis remain unknown.
Xiuxian Zhang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hsp70 regulates immune response in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
Heat shock protein (Hsp)70 is one of the most important stress-inducible proteins. Intracellular Hsp70 not only mediates chaperone-cytoprotective functions but can also block multiple steps in the apoptosis pathway.
M José Mansilla   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Dual Roles of Regulatory B Cells in Infection, Cancer, and Immunity

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 7, Issue 7, July 2026.
Regulatory B cells maintain immune homeostasis via suppressive cytokines and surface molecules like PD‐L1. While beneficially suppressing autoimmunity and promoting transplant tolerance, these identical mechanisms detrimentally attenuate antipathogen and antitumor immune responses.
Anni Feng   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cannabinoids for the control of experimental multiple sclerosis

open access: yes, 2010
PhDThere have been numerous studies reporting that cannabinoids, both exogenous and endogenous, have a potential beneficial function during incidences of neurological damage.
Pryce, Gareth
core  

SIRT1-based therapy targets a gene program involved in mitochondrial turnover in a model of retinal neurodegeneration

open access: yesScientific Reports
Neurodegenerative diseases of the eye such as optic neuritis (ON) are hallmarked by retinal ganglion cell (RGC) loss and optic nerve degeneration leading to irreversible blindness.
Brahim Chaqour   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evidence for a Two‐Step Model for Activation of GPR25 by the Chemoattractant CXCL17

open access: yesBasic &Clinical Pharmacology &Toxicology, Volume 139, Issue 1, July 2026.
ABSTRACT CXCL17 was recently reported to activate GPR25, a receptor expressed by T‐regulatory cells. Although classified as a chemokine, the activity of CXCL17 is ablated by minor C‐terminal truncation, suggesting a novel mode of receptor activation. We set out to test this hypothesis by mutagenesis. GPR25 was expressed in the murine pre‐B cell line L1.
Wuqing Yang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Auto-Reactive Th17-Cells Trigger Obsessive-Compulsive-Disorder Like Behavior in Mice With Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2018
Th17-lymphocytes are well known for their deleterious role in autoimmunity. But does the notoriety of this repertoire extend beyond autoimmunity? In the present study we employed experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis as model system to study the role
Ravi Kant   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Channel Dysfunction as the Basis for Comorbidities in Multiple Sclerosis and Depression

open access: yesArchiv der Pharmazie, Volume 359, Issue 6, June 2026.
Ion channel remodelling induced by neuroinflammation in multiple sclerosis alters neuronal excitability and immune signalling, creating shared molecular pathways that link multiple sclerosis pathology to depression and reveal novel pharmacological targets.
Nicole Rychlik   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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