Results 11 to 20 of about 36,840 (231)

Nomenclature for endogenous retrovirus (ERV) loci [PDF]

open access: yesRetrovirology, 2018
Retroviral integration into germline DNA can result in the formation of a vertically inherited proviral sequence called an endogenous retrovirus (ERV).
Robert J. Gifford   +8 more
doaj   +7 more sources

Endogenization of a Prosimian Retrovirus during Lemur Evolution [PDF]

open access: yesViruses, 2021
Studies of viruses that coevolved with lemurs provide an opportunity to understand the basal traits of primate viruses and provide an evolutionary context for host-virus interactions.
Kathleen Apakupakul   +5 more
doaj   +5 more sources

Reconstitution of an infectious human endogenous retrovirus.

open access: yesPLoS Pathogens, 2007
The human genome represents a fossil record of ancient retroviruses that once replicated in the ancestors of contemporary humans. Indeed, approximately 8% of human DNA is composed of sequences that are recognizably retroviral.
Young Nam Lee, Paul D Bieniasz
doaj   +4 more sources

Endogenous Retrovirus 3 – History, Physiology, and Pathology [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2018
Endogenous viral elements (EVE) seem to be present in all eukaryotic genomes. The composition of EVE varies between different species. The endogenous retrovirus 3 (ERV3) is one of these elements that is present only in humans and other Catarrhini ...
Yomara Y. Bustamante Rivera   +5 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Human Endogenous Retrovirus as Therapeutic Targets in Neurologic Disease [PDF]

open access: yesPharmaceuticals, 2021
Human endogenous retroviruses (HERVs) are ancient retroviral DNA sequences established into germline. They contain regulatory elements and encoded proteins few of which may provide benefits to hosts when co-opted as cellular genes. Their tight regulation
Karen Giménez-Orenga, Elisa Oltra
doaj   +5 more sources

Ancestry of a human endogenous retrovirus family [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Virology, 1989
The human endogenous retrovirus type II (HERVII) family of HERV genomes has been found by Southern blot analysis to be characteristic of humans, apes, and Old World monkeys. New World monkeys and prosimians lack HERVII proviral genomes. Cellular DNAs of humans, common chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans, but not lesser ape lar gibbons, appear to ...
MARIANI COSTANTINI, Renato   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Transspecies Transmission of the Endogenous Koala Retrovirus [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Virology, 2006
ABSTRACTThe koala retrovirus (KoRV) is a gammaretrovirus closely related to the gibbon ape leukemia virus and induces leukemias and immune deficiencies associated with opportunistic infections, such as chlamydiosis. Here we characterize a KoRV newly isolated from an animal in a German zoo and show infection of human and rat cell lines in vitro and of ...
Uwe Fiebig   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Identification of receptors for pig endogenous retrovirus [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2003
Xenotransplantation of porcine tissues has the potential to treat a wide variety of major health problems including organ failure and diabetes. Balanced against the potential benefits of xenotransplantation, however, is the risk of human infection with a porcine microorganism.
Shelli F. Farhadian   +13 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Genomic analysis of endogenous retrovirus elements in chinese flocks of economic importance [PDF]

open access: yesKafkas Universitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 2017
Since the status of endogenous retrovirus elements in Chinese chickens is currently unknown, the embryonated eggs were analyzed from 10 different chicken breeds throughout China. In this study, endogenous retrovirus elements were analyzed including: EAV,
GU YF   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characterization of an endogenous retrovirus class in elephants and their relatives [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Evolutionary Biology, 2004
Abstract Background Endogenous retrovirus-like elements (ERV-Ls, primed with tRNA leucine) are a diverse group of reiterated sequences related to foamy viruses and widely distributed among mammals. As shown in previous investigations, in many primates and rodents this class of elements has remained ...
Greenwood, A.D.   +2 more
openaire   +5 more sources

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