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Bacteriophages and Their Enzymes: Allies Against Microbial Biofilms. [PDF]
Husain FM +9 more
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Crystal structure of the engineered endolysin mtEC340M
Acta Crystallographica Section F Structural Biology Communications, 2023Endolysins produced by bacteriophages play essential roles in the release of phage progeny by degrading the peptidoglycan layers of the bacterial cell wall. Bacteriophage-encoded endolysins have emerged as a new class of antibacterial agents to combat surging antibiotic resistance.
Jee-Min Wang +4 more
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Bacteriophage endolysins: applications for food safety
Current Opinion in Biotechnology, 2016Bacteriophage endolysins (peptidoglycan hydrolases) have emerged as a new class of antimicrobial agents useful for controlling bacterial infection or other unwanted contaminations in various fields, particularly in the light of the worldwide increasing frequency of drug-resistant pathogens.
Mathias, Schmelcher, Martin J, Loessner
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Proteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics, 2017
AbstractThe lytic enzyme, endolysin, is encoded by bacteriophages (phages) to destroy the peptidoglycan layer of host bacterial cells. The release of phage progenies to start the new infection cycle is dependent on the cell lysis event. Endolysin encoded by DLP12 cryptic prophage is a SAR endolysin which is retained by the bacterium presumably due to ...
Kesavan Babu +2 more
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AbstractThe lytic enzyme, endolysin, is encoded by bacteriophages (phages) to destroy the peptidoglycan layer of host bacterial cells. The release of phage progenies to start the new infection cycle is dependent on the cell lysis event. Endolysin encoded by DLP12 cryptic prophage is a SAR endolysin which is retained by the bacterium presumably due to ...
Kesavan Babu +2 more
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Bacteriophage-derived endolysins to target gram-negative bacteria
International Journal of Pharmaceutics, 2020Bacteriophage-encoded endolysins (lysins) have emerged as a novel class of antibacterial agents to combat the surging antibiotic resistance. Lysins have specific structures and mechanisms to exert antibacterial effect against both Gram-positive (G+ve) and Gram-negative (G-ve) bacteria. However, its use against G-ve bacteria is limited because the outer
Wing Ching Bianca, Lai +4 more
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C‐terminal anchor endolysins—proposing a third class of tailed bacteriophage endolysins
FEBS LettersEndolysins—enzymes produced by tailed bacteriophages to degrade bacterial cell walls—have traditionally been classified as canonical or signal‐anchor‐release (SAR) endolysins. However, analysis of expanding viral (meta)genomic data has revealed a third class, which we designate as C‐terminal anchor (CTA) endolysins.
Elina Cernooka +2 more
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Endolysins: Redefining Antibacterial Therapy
Future Microbiology, 2015Bjorn Lars Herpers speaks to Natasha Leeson, Commissioning Editor: Bjorn Lars Herpers was born on 16 February 1974 in Schaesberg. In 1992 he graduated summa cum laude at Gymnasium Rolduc in Kerkrade (The Netherlands) and started to study medical biology at the University of Utrecht. After 3 years, he started to study medicine as well.
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Endopeptidase Activity of Phage λ-Endolysin
Nature New Biology, 1971JACOB and Fuerst1,2 demonstrated the presence of a bacteriolytic enzyme (λ-endolysin) in the induced cultures of lysogenic Escherichia coli K12 (λ). The enzyme was later identified as the product of gene R; of phage λ3 which is involved in bacterial lysis at the end of a latent period. The enzyme is apt to form spheroplast-like structures in E.
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