Comparative proteome analysis of the ligamentum flavum of patients with lumbar spinal canal stenosis
This study investigated the pathology of thickened ligamentum flavum in patients with lumbar spinal canal stenosis (LSCS) based on protein expression levels using shotgun proteome analysis. The results showed that tissue repair via fibrosis, chondrometaplasia, and amyloid deposits may be important pathologies that occur in the thickened ligamentum ...
Yutaka Yabe+8 more
wiley +1 more source
Discovery and Differential Processing of HLA Class II-Restricted Minor Histocompatibility Antigen LB-PIP4K2A-1S and Its Allelic Variant by Asparagine Endopeptidase [PDF]
Minor histocompatibility antigens are the main targets of donor-derived T-cells after allogeneic stem cell transplantation. Identification of these antigens and understanding their biology are a key requisite for more insight into how graft vs.
Bausenwein, Judith+13 more
core +2 more sources
Mass spectrometry in ocular drug research
Abstract Mass spectrometry (MS) has been proven as an excellent tool in ocular drug research allowing analyzes from small samples and low concentrations. This review begins with a short introduction to eye physiology and ocular pharmacokinetics and the relevance of advancing ophthalmic treatments.
Eva M. del Amo+6 more
wiley +1 more source
The present work shows a procedure to valorize non-commercial boiled shrimp to produce functional ingredients, using a combined treatment based on enzymatic hydrolysis and subsequent glycation under mild conditions.
Joaquín Gómez-Estaca+4 more
doaj +1 more source
High-Fat Diet Alters the Retinal Transcriptome in the Absence of Gut Microbiota
The relationship between retinal disease, diet, and the gut microbiome has shown increasing importance over recent years. In particular, high-fat diets (HFDs) are associated with development and progression of several retinal diseases, including age ...
David Dao+10 more
doaj +1 more source
Structure of the γ-D-glutamyl-L-diamino acid endopeptidase YkfC from Bacillus cereus in complex with L-Ala-γ-D-Glu: insights into substrate recognition by NlpC/P60 cysteine peptidases. [PDF]
Dipeptidyl-peptidase VI from Bacillus sphaericus and YkfC from Bacillus subtilis have both previously been characterized as highly specific γ-D-glutamyl-L-diamino acid endopeptidases. The crystal structure of a YkfC ortholog from Bacillus cereus (BcYkfC)
Abdubek, Polat+48 more
core +3 more sources
Structural basis of peptidoglycan endopeptidase regulation
Significance Bacteria digest their cell wall following exposure to antibiotics like penicillin. The endopeptidases (EPs) are among the proteins that catalyze cell wall digestion processes after antibiotic exposure, but we do not understand how these ...
Jung-Ho Shin+9 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Genetic Evidence for Distinct Functions of Peptidoglycan Endopeptidases in Escherichia coli
Peptidoglycan (PG) is an essential component of the bacterial exoskeleton that plays a pivotal role in the maintenance of cell shape and resistance to cell lysis under high turgor pressures.
Si Hyoung Park+4 more
doaj +1 more source
The loops facing the active site of prolyl oligopeptidase are crucial components in substrate gating and specificity [PDF]
Prolyl oligopeptidase (POP) has emerged as a drug target for neurological diseases. A flexible loop structure comprising loop A (res. 189–209) and loop B (res. 577–608) at the domain interface is implicated in substrate entry to the active site.
Brandt+63 more
core +1 more source
Abstract It is challenging to study regulatory genetic variants as gene expression is affected by both genetic polymorphisms and non‐genetic regulators. The mRNA allele‐specific expression (ASE) assay has been increasingly used for the study of cis‐acting regulatory variants because cis‐acting variants affect gene expression in an allele‐specific ...
Lucy Her+6 more
wiley +1 more source