Results 211 to 220 of about 146,033 (236)

The Multifaceted Etiology of Mental Disorders With a Focus on Trace Elements, a Review of Recent Literature

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Mental disorders are a significant global public health concern, affecting nearly one in eight individuals worldwide. This review investigates the multifaceted etiology of mental disorders—specifically major depressive disorder (MDD), schizophrenia (SCZ), and bipolar disorder (BD)—through genetic, neurobiological, and environmental ...
Maria Francesca Astorino, Marco Calabrò, Carmenrita Infortuna, Maria Rosaria Anna Muscatello, Silvana Briuglia, Nicola Cicero, Chiara Fabbri, Alessandro Serretti, Concetta Crisafulli   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A hepatoprotective experiment on taro vegetable (Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott) flower employing animal models by mitigating oxidative stress

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
The antioxidant efficacy of Colocasia esculenta flower’s methanolic extract was assessed using 2,2′‐azino‐bis‐(3‐ethylbenzothiazoline‐6‐sulfonic) (ABTS) and 2,2‐diphenyl‐1‐picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) scavenging assay. The hepatoprotective effect was investigated by assessing liver injury indicators (amino transferase [ALT], aspartate amino transferase [AST],
Mahathir Mohammad, Fahmida Tasnim Richi, Rabiul Hossain, Md. Arafat, Pair Ahmed Jiko, Nazim Uddin Emon, Sayed Al Hossain Rabbi, Tirtha Khastagir, Md. Hemayet Hossain, Safaet Alam   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pbs2 regulates late‐stage macroautophagy in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
The MAPK family member Pbs2 and its role in autophagy. Macroautophagy consists of five key steps: the initiation at the pre‐autophagosomal structure (PAS), elongation of the isolation membrane (IM), maturation of the autophagosome, fusion of autophagosomes with vacuoles, and degradation of autophagic bodies.
Jianing Song, Haolin Zhang, Xingyu Cao, Zizhang Ren, Chao Tian, Miao Jia, Meiling Wu, Xiaoli Wang, Juan Wang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multiple low dose streptozotocin‐induced diabetes as a model for studying autoimmune diabetes in humans

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
Multiple low dose streptozotocin‐induced diabetes is a valuable animal model of diabetes type 1. It should be improved by further research on autoantigens, microbiota and mucosal immune cells from the gut, but also from other organs. Abstract The autoimmune response directed against pancreatic β cells is the most essential pathogenic process in type 1 ...
Ivan Koprivica, Suzana Stanisavljević, Dragica Mićanović, Ivana Stojanović, Đorđe Miljković   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Autosomal Recessive Cerebellar Ataxias: Translating Genes to Therapies

Annals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxias are disabling neurodegenerative genetic conditions affecting balance and coordination. Advancements in genomic testing have improved diagnosis, leading to a new focus on the development of targeted precision therapeutics addressing cellular, biochemical, and genetic disease mechanisms with a resulting emphasis on ...
Brent L. Fogel, Thomas Klopstock, David R. Lynch, Francesca Maltecca, Mayank Verma, Berge A. Minassian, Frances M. Platt, Débora Farina Gonçalves, Hélène Puccio, Andreas Roos, Matthis Synofzik   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advances on Albumin‐Based Carriers for Anticancer Drug Delivery

Advanced NanoBiomed Research, EarlyView.
This study systematically classifies the drug delivery modes of albumin by examining the characteristics of its surface‐active groups and internal binding sites. It provides an in‐depth analysis of various drug delivery strategies and their corresponding targeting mechanisms.
Ruoli Zhou, Rongbin Zhong, Zhonghui Luo, Hua Wei, Cui‐Yun Yu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extracellular Vesicles in Calcium Oxalate Nephrolithiasis: Emerging Biomarkers and Therapeutic Potential

Advanced NanoBiomed Research, EarlyView.
Kidney stones cause significant pain and healthcare costs. Current prediction, diagnosis, and treatment options are limited. Extracellular vesicles (EVs), rich in proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids, offer a promising solution. This review explores the roles of EVs in kidney stone management, highlighting their potential as biomarkers and therapeutic ...
Wang Zhu, Xu Changzhi, Deng Qiong, Liang Hui   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Endogenously Triggered DNAzyme‐Based Nanostructures for Gene‐Combined Therapy

Advanced NanoBiomed Research, EarlyView.
DNAzymes show great promise for gene regulation and therapeutic use via controlled release triggered by endogenous factors. This review summarizes recent advances in designing and constructing nanoscale platforms enabling endogenously triggered release of DNAzyme.
Theoneste Muyizere, Julien Milon Essola, Eric Nyirimigabo, Janvier Mukiza, Jean Felix Mukerabigwi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metal‐Responsive Up‐Regulation of Bifunctional Disulfides for Suppressing Protein Misfolding and Promoting Oxidative Folding

Angewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
A stress‐responsive folding promotor was developed by conjugating metal‐binding ligands and a redox‐active disulfide. The oxidative strength of the bifunctional disulfide was enhanced by metal coordination, inhibiting protein misfolding and up‐regulating the oxidative folding capacity under metal stress.
Keita Mori, Tsubura Kuramochi, Motonori Matsusaki, Yuki Hashiguchi, Masaki Okumura, Tomohide Saio, Yoshiaki Furukawa, Kenta Arai, Takahiro Muraoka   +8 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Nanoparticles Functionalized with Polymer Brushes for Gene Delivery

Advanced NanoBiomed Research, EarlyView.
The engineering of the next generation gene delivery vectors requires the precise control of the architecture and physicochemical interactions controlling the transport, targeting, uptake, and release of nucleic acid materials to targeted cells. Polymer brush‐functionalized nanomaterials offer unprecedented control over such design and properties, and ...
Carlos E. Neri‐Cruz, Julien E. Gautrot
wiley   +1 more source