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Endosomal trafficking in schizophrenia

Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 2022
Schizophrenia is a severe and heritable neuropsychiatric disorder, which arises due to a combination of common genetic variation, rare loss of function variation, and copy number variation. Functional genomic evidence has been used to identify candidate genes affected by this variation, which revealed biological pathways that may be disrupted in ...
Melissa Plooster   +2 more
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Endosomal Functions in Plants

Traffic, 2008
Plant endosomes are highly dynamic organelles that are involved in the constitutive recycling of plasma membrane cargo and the trafficking of polarized plasma membrane proteins such as auxin carriers. In addition, recent studies have shown that surface receptors such as the plant defense‐related FLS2 receptor and the brassinosteroid receptor BRI1 ...
Marisa S, Otegui, Christoph, Spitzer
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Endosomal Signaling and Oncogenesis

2014
The endosomal system provides a route whereby nutrients, viruses, and receptors are internalized. During the course of endocytosis, activated receptors can accumulate within endosomal structures and certain signal-transducing molecules can be recruited to endosomal membranes.
Engedal, Nikolai, Mills, Ian G
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TGFβ in Endosomal Signaling

2014
The transforming growth factor beta (TGFβ) signaling pathway is important for normal cell homeostasis and has critical roles in apoptosis, cell-cycle arrest, and cellular differentiation (reviewed in Massague, 2008). In the classical TGFβ pathway, the endosomal trafficking of receptors has a direct outcome on signal transduction-receptors internalized ...
Sarah, McLean, Gianni M, Di Guglielmo
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The biogenesis of multivesicular endosomes

Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2004
Recent progress has been made in our understanding of the molecular mechanisms that regulate the biogenesis of multivesicular transport intermediates in the degradation pathway that leads to lysosomes. Here, we discuss recent work that uncovers some of the mechanisms that cause both membrane invagination within these newly forming intermediates and the
Gruenberg, Jean, Stenmark, Harald
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NGF Signaling in Endosomes

2021
During the development of the nervous system, neurons respond to diffusible cues secreted by target cells. Because such target-derived factors regulate development, maturation, and maintenance of axons as well as somatodendritic compartments, signals initiated at distal axons must be retrogradely transmitted toward cell bodies. Neurotrophins, including
openaire   +2 more sources

Multivesicular Bodies and Multivesicular Endosomes: The "Ins and Outs" of Endosomal Traffic

Science's STKE, 2002
Multivesicular endosomes (MVEs) are complex intracellular organelles that function in endocytosis. A major function of the endocytic pathway is to sort internalized macromolecules and membrane proteins. Appropriately sorted proteins, such as epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor (EGFR), are incorporated into MVEs before transport to the lysosomal ...
Philip D, Stahl, M Alejandro, Barbieri
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Acidification of Lysosomes and Endosomes

1996
Lysosomes, endosomes, and a variety of other intracellular organelles are acidified by a family of unique proton pumps, termed the vacuolar H(+)-ATPases, that are evolutionarily related to bacterial membrane proton pumps and the F1-F0 H(+)-ATPases that catalyze ATP synthesis in mitochondria and chloroplasts.
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Annexins and Endosomal Signaling

2014
Cell signaling and endocytosis are intimately linked in eukaryotic cells. Signaling receptors at the cell surface enter the endocytic pathway and continue to activate downstream effectors in endosomal compartments. This spatiotemporal regulation of signal transduction provides opportunity for signal diversity and a cell-specific machinery of ...
Francesc, Tebar   +7 more
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Regulation of endosomal TLRs

Nature Reviews Immunology, 2019
Two papers by Gregory Barton and colleagues identify distinct UNC93B1-dependent mechanisms for regulation of the endosomal nucleic acid-sensing TLRs, TLR7 and TLR9.
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