Orchid genome evolution and trait innovation
Orchids became one of the world's most diverse plant groups through genome‐driven innovations, unique relationships with fungi and pollinators, and remarkable adaptability. This review explains the origins of orchids and the evolution of their distinctive life forms, flowers, and ecological strategies and highlights promising directions for future ...
Meng‐Yao Zeng +8 more
wiley +1 more source
14‐3‐3 proteins: Central hubs in plant development and stress adaptation
This review highlights recent advances elucidating the important roles of 14‐3‐3 proteins in regulating phytohormone networks, biotic and abiotic stress tolerance, growth‐defense trade‐offs, and evolutionary adaptations. Furthermore, it provides a forward‐looking perspective on 14‐3‐3 biology and the development of climate‐resilient smart crops under ...
Jiale Yuan +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Plant G proteins: Versatile signaling hubs for synergistic improvement of agronomic traits
This review highlights the roles of G‐protein signaling in crop yield and quality, as well as abiotic and biotic stress responses. It also discusses the feasibility of breaking the trade‐off between plant growth and stress tolerance via dissecting G‐protein regulatory pathways, gene editing, mining natural elite variants, and AI‐assisted breeding ...
Haoran Li +7 more
wiley +1 more source
The other giant: functional significance and divergence of Type I MADS-box genes in the evolution of land plants. [PDF]
Qiu Y, Köhler C.
europepmc +1 more source
Barley HvBODYGUARD1 controls cuticular specialisations regulated by SHINE transcription factors
Cuticle defects result from defective HvBDG1 alleles. Summary Land plants secrete a protective outer cuticular layer with diverse functions. Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) develops two cuticular specialisations: the β‐diketone rich wax bloom on vegetative tissues and an adherent grain surface which sticks to the hulls, leading to barley's distinctive ...
Trisha McAllister +19 more
wiley +1 more source
From the MMC Specification to Endosperm Cellularization in Arabidopsis: A Developmental-Handover Framework for Seed Initiation. [PDF]
Adhikari PB, Kasahara RD.
europepmc +1 more source
ABSTRACT Cultivated peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) is an important oilseed and cash crop, and seed sucrose content (SSC), seed oil content (SOC) and seed protein content (SPC) are key determinants of seed flavour, texture, and overall quality. Identifying quantitative trait loci (QTLs) and candidate genes associated with SSC, SOC and SPC is therefore of ...
Yuzhen Zheng +20 more
wiley +1 more source
A transcriptional atlas of early Arabidopsis seed development suggests mechanisms for inter-tissue coordination. [PDF]
Martin CA +3 more
europepmc +1 more source
Lipid MRI in plant science: principles and potential areas of application. [PDF]
Borisjuk L, Neuberger T, Rolletschek H.
europepmc +1 more source
Designed Alleles of ZmRap2.7 Decouple the Trade‐Off Between Early Flowering and Yield Penalty
ABSTRACT Flowering time genes often exhibit pleiotropic effects. In particular, early flowering is frequently associated with reduced grain yield due to a shorter growth period. This trade‐off poses a major challenge for developing early‐maturing and high‐yielding varieties, a key breeding objective in modern maize production. Here, we demonstrate that
Shumin Wang +13 more
wiley +1 more source

