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Mechanisms of endosperm initiation [PDF]

open access: yesPlant Reproduction, 2016
Overview of developmental events and signalling during central cell maturation and early endosperm development with a focus on mechanisms of sexual and autonomous endosperm initiation. Endosperm is important for seed viability and global food supply. The mechanisms regulating the developmental transition between Female Gametophyte (FG) maturation and ...
Hands, Philip   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Transactivation of Sus1 and Sus2 by Opaque2 is an essential supplement to sucrose synthase‐mediated endosperm filling in maize

open access: yesPlant Biotechnology Journal, 2020
Summary The endosperm‐specific transcription factor Opaque2 (O2) acts as a central regulator for endosperm filling, but its functions have not been fully defined.
Yiting Deng   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Embryo-Endosperm Interaction and Its Agronomic Relevance to Rice Quality

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2020
Embryo-endosperm interaction is the dominant process controlling grain filling, thus being crucial for yield and quality formation of the three most important cereals worldwide, rice, wheat, and maize.
L. An   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Soybean Sugar Transporter GmSWEET15 Mediates Sucrose Export from Endosperm to Early Embryo1[OPEN]

open access: yesPlant Physiology, 2019
The sugar transporter GmSWEET15 is essential for soybean embryo development and endosperm breakdown as it mediates sucrose transport from the endosperm to the embryo.
Shoudong Wang   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Mutation of the imprinted gene OsEMF2a induces autonomous endosperm development and delayed cellularization in rice

open access: yesThe Plant Cell, 2020
In angiosperms, endosperm development comprises a series of developmental transitions controlled by genetic and epigenetic mechanisms that are initiated after double fertilization.
Kaoru Tonosaki   +15 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Endosperm development is an autonomously programmed process independent of embryogenesis

open access: yesbioRxiv, 2020
The seeds of land plants contain three genetically distinct structures: the embryo, endosperm, and seed coat. The embryo and endosperm need to interact and exchange signals to ensure coordinated growth.
Hanxian Xiong, Wei Wang, Meng-xiang Sun
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Starch Synthase 3 isoforms are essential for normal starch granule initiation in wheat endosperm. [PDF]

open access: yesNew Phytol
Summary Wheat grains have two distinct types of starch granules. Large, lenticular A‐type granules are formed from a single initiation per amyloplast during early grain development, while numerous small B‐type granules are initiated during later grain development.
Ding J   +4 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

From Golden Rice to aSTARice: Bioengineering Astaxanthin Biosynthesis in Rice Endosperm.

open access: yesMolecular Plant, 2018
Carotenoids are important phytonutrients with antioxidant properties, and are widely used in foods and feedstuffs as supplements. Astaxanthin, a red-colored ketocarotenoid, has strong antioxidant activity and thus can benefit human health.
Qinlong Zhu   +10 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Effect of Lactic Acid in Association With Steam in Reducing Microorganisms in Soft Wheat

open access: yesCereal Chemistry, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background and Objectives Within the food industry, steam is an effective method of microbial reduction for a variety of products. Previous studies have shown that tempering soft wheat with organic acids, as well as steam application, can potentially reduce wheat's microbial load with minor changes in the functional properties of the flour ...
Shpresa Musa   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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