Results 11 to 20 of about 204,150 (266)

Cigarette smoke extract counteracts atheroprotective effects of high laminar flow on endothelial function

open access: yesRedox Biology, 2017
Tobacco smoking and hemodynamic forces are key stimuli in the development of endothelial dysfunction and atherosclerosis. High laminar flow has an atheroprotective effect on the endothelium and leads to a reduced response of endothelial cells to ...
Sindy Giebe   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Extracellular matrix and nitric oxide based functional coatings for vascular stents

open access: yesEngineered Regeneration, 2022
Cardiovascular diseases cause huge morbidity and mortality worldwide. Recently, vascular stents have been most frequently used to treat cardiovascular diseases thanks to their effectiveness at dilating blood vessels and maintaining the circulation of ...
Quhan Cheng   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impaired endothelial function in lone atrial fibrillation [PDF]

open access: yesVojnosanitetski Pregled, 2013
Background/Aim. Impaired endothelial function has been previously documented in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) and underlying comorbidities or older patients with idiopathic AF.
Polovina Marija   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nanomechanics of vascular endothelium [PDF]

open access: yesCell and Tissue Research, 2014
The mechanical characteristics of endothelial cells reveal four distinct compartments, namely glycocalyx, cell cortex, cytoplasm and nucleus. There is accumulating evidence that endothelial nanomechanics of these individual compartments control vascular physiology.
Fels, Johannes   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The vascular endothelium

open access: yesAnales de la Facultad de Medicina, 2014
Over the last 40 years, research on the vascular endothelium has provided important clues for the understanding of vascular disease. This new knowledge is finding its way into clinical medicine.
Salvador Moncada
doaj   +1 more source

New Molecular Mechanisms for Cardiovascular Disease: Contribution of Endothelium-Derived Hyperpolarizing Factor in the Regulation of Vasoconstriction in Peripheral Resistance Arteries

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2011
.: Endothelium regulates vascular tone via release of endothelium-derived relaxing factors (EDRF) including nitric oxide (NO), prostaglandin I2 (PGI2), and endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor (EDHF).
Xin Jin   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Endothelium-Derived Relaxing Factor–Mediated Vasodilation in Mouse Mesenteric Vascular Beds

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacological Sciences, 2012
The endothelium in rat mesenteric vascular beds has been demonstrated to regulate vascular tone by releasing mainly endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor (EDHF), which is involved in the activation of K+ channels and gap-junctions.
Hiroki Fujiwara   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Organ-Specific Endothelial Dysfunction Following Total Body Irradiation Exposure

open access: yesToxics, 2022
As the single cell lining of the heart and all blood vessels, the vascular endothelium serves a critical role in maintaining homeostasis via control of vascular tone, immune cell recruitment, and macromolecular transit.
Guru Prasad Sharma, Heather A. Himburg
doaj   +1 more source

Vascular endothelium in diabetes [PDF]

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Physiology-Renal Physiology, 2017
Three decades ago a revolutionary idea was born that ascribed to dysfunctional endothelia some manifestations of diabetes, the Steno hypothesis, so named after the Steno Diabetes Center, Gentofte, in Denmark. Here I briefly outline the accomplishments accrued in the past 15 years to buttress this hypothesis.
openaire   +2 more sources

Contribution of Oxidative Stress to Endothelial Dysfunction in Hypertension

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2012
Endothelial dysfunction is the hallmark of hypertension, which is a multifactorial disorder. In the cardiovascular system reactive oxygen species play a pivotal role in controlling the endothelial function and vascular tone.
Bruno Rodrigues Silva   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy