Results 41 to 50 of about 599,728 (386)

The corneal endothelium [PDF]

open access: yesEye, 1990
The endothelium is a monolayer of cells on the posterior corneal surface that transports water from the stroma into the anterior chamber. This movement of water counters a natural tendency for the stroma to swell and is necessary to maintain a transparent cornea.
Douglas J. Coster   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Exercise training and losartan improve endothelial function in heart failure rats by different mechanisms [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Objectives. To investigate the mechanisms of losartan- and exercise training-induced improvements on endothelial dysfunction in heart failure. Design. Sprague-Dawley rats subjected to left coronary artery ligation inducing myocardial infarction and heart
Crozier I   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Bench-to-bedside review: the role of activated protein C in maintaining endothelial tight junction function and its relationship to organ injury. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Activated protein C (APC) has emerged as a novel therapeutic agent for use in selected patients with severe sepsis, even though the mechanism of its benefit is not well established.
Looney, Mark R, Matthay, Michael A
core   +2 more sources

Transient receptor potential canonical type 3 channels control the vascular contractility of mouse mesenteric arteries [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Transient receptor potential canonical type 3 (TRPC3) channels are non-selective cation channels and regulate intracellular Ca2+ concentration. We examined the role of TRPC3 channels in agonist-, membrane depolarization (high K+)-, and mechanical ...
Abramowitz, Joel   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

The Vascular Endothelium and Human Diseases

open access: yesInternational Journal on Biological Sciences, 2013
Alterations of endothelial cells and the vasculature play a central role in the pathogenesis of a broad spectrum of the most dreadful of human diseases, as endothelial cells have the key function of participating in the maintenance of patent and ...
P. Rajendran   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

NO-dependent protective effect of VEGF against excitotoxicity on layer VI of the developing cerebral cortex

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2012
In industrialized countries, cerebral palsy affects 2.5‰ of preterm and term infants. At a neurochemical level, the massive release of glutamate constitutes a major process leading to excitotoxicity and neonatal brain lesions. Previous studies, conducted
Faiza El Ghazi   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

The role of endocardial endothelium in the effect of histamine on myocardial contractions of histamine H1 and H2 receptor blockade [PDF]

open access: yesPraxis Medica, 2016
Endocardial endothelium (EE) is a barrier which controls the passage of macromolecules and fluids between the blood and the adjacent miocardial interstitium. At the same time it is the place of synthesis of numerous endothelial mediators. Histamine as an
Smiljić Sonja   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Requirement for sphingosine kinase 1 in mediating phase 1 of the hypotensive response to anandamide in the anaesthetised mouse [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
In the isolated rat carotid artery, the endocannabinoid anandamide induces endothelium-dependent relaxation via activation of the enzyme sphingosine kinase (SK).
Alganga, Husam   +10 more
core   +2 more sources

High t-PA release by neonate brain microvascular endothelial cells under glutamate exposure affects neuronal fate

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2013
Glutamate excitotoxicity is a consolidated hypothesis in neonatal brain injuries and tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) participates in the processes through proteolytic and receptor mediated effects.
Vincent Jean Henry   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biology of the Endothelium [PDF]

open access: yesClinical Cardiology, 1997
The endothelium releases factors that control vascular relaxation and contraction, thrombogenesis and fibrinolysis, and platelet activation and inhibition. Maintaining the functional integrity of the endothelium, therefore, is critical for the preservation of blood flow and the prevention of thrombosis.
Thomas F. Lüscher, Matthias Barton
openaire   +3 more sources

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