Results 21 to 30 of about 261,152 (266)

ARHGAP18: A Flow‐Responsive Gene That Regulates Endothelial Cell Alignment and Protects Against Atherosclerosis

open access: yesJournal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease, 2019
Background Vascular endothelial cell (EC) alignment in the direction of flow is an adaptive response that protects against aortic diseases, such as atherosclerosis. The Rho GTPases are known to regulate this alignment.
Angelina J. Lay   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

“Endothelium-Out” and “Endothelium-In” Descemet Membrane Endothelial Keratoplasty (DMEK) Graft Insertion Techniques: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis

open access: yesFrontiers in Medicine, 2022
BackgroundWe evaluated the visual outcomes and complications of “endothelium-out” and “endothelium-in” Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty (DMEK) graft insertion techniques.Materials and MethodsElectronic searches were conducted in CENTRAL ...
Hon Shing Ong   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pulmonary Endothelium [PDF]

open access: yesJACC: Basic to Translational Science
Anita Kovacs-Kasa, Brian H. Annex
doaj   +2 more sources

The Poly-cistronic miR-23-27-24 Complexes Target Endothelial Cell Junctions: Differential Functional and Molecular Effects of miR-23a and miR-23b

open access: yesMolecular Therapy: Nucleic Acids, 2016
The regulation of function of endothelial cell–cell junctions is fundamental in sustaining vascular integrity. The polycistronic microRNA (miR) complexes containing miR-23a-27a-24-2, and 23b-27b-24-1 are predicted to target the majority of major ...
Jia Li   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mercaptoethylguanidine is a selective inducible nitric oxide synthase inhibitor on pulmonary artery

open access: yesTungs’ Medical Journal, 2023
Background: Nitric oxide (NO) is a colorless and odorless toxic gas and a short-acting physiological vasodilator. NO is produced by nitric oxide synthase (NOS).
Xian-He Shyanher Wang
doaj   +1 more source

Physiology of the endothelium [PDF]

open access: yesBritish Journal of Anaesthesia, 2004
In the past, the endothelium was considered to be inert, described as a 'layer of nucleated cellophane', with only non-reactive barrier properties, such as presentation of a non-thrombogenic surface for blood flow and guarding against pro-inflammatory insults.
H F, Galley, N R, Webster
openaire   +2 more sources

Cigarette smoke extract counteracts atheroprotective effects of high laminar flow on endothelial function

open access: yesRedox Biology, 2017
Tobacco smoking and hemodynamic forces are key stimuli in the development of endothelial dysfunction and atherosclerosis. High laminar flow has an atheroprotective effect on the endothelium and leads to a reduced response of endothelial cells to ...
Sindy Giebe   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The artificial endothelium [PDF]

open access: yesOrganogenesis, 2011
As the world of critical care medicine advances, extracorporeal therapies (ECC) have become commonplace in the management of the high risk intensive care patient. ECC encompasses a wide variety of technologies from hemodialysis, continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) and plasmapheresis, to cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), extracorporeal life support (
Melissa M, Reynolds, Gail M, Annich
openaire   +2 more sources

The Endothelium in Acromegaly [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2019
Growth hormone (GH) and insulin like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) excess induce well-known deleterious effects on the cardiovascular system, especially after long-term exposition. Acromegaly, a condition of chronic GH and IGF-1 hypersecretion, is frequently associated to cardiovascular complications, although recent studies have shown a reduction in the ...
Maffei, Pietro   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

NO-dependent protective effect of VEGF against excitotoxicity on layer VI of the developing cerebral cortex

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2012
In industrialized countries, cerebral palsy affects 2.5‰ of preterm and term infants. At a neurochemical level, the massive release of glutamate constitutes a major process leading to excitotoxicity and neonatal brain lesions. Previous studies, conducted
Faiza El Ghazi   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

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