Results 31 to 40 of about 54,513 (224)

Augmenting autophagy to treat acute kidney injury during endotoxemia in mice. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
To determine that 1) an age-dependent loss of inducible autophagy underlies the failure to recover from AKI in older, adult animals during endotoxemia, and 2) pharmacologic induction of autophagy, even after established endotoxemia, is of therapeutic ...
Gina M Howell   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

The clinical significance of the arterial ketone body ratio as an early indicator of graft viabilityin human liver transplantation [PDF]

open access: yes, 1991
Arterial ketone body ratio (AKBR) was measured sequentially in 84 liver transplantations (OLTx). These transplantation procedures were classified into 3 groups with respect to graft survival and patient condition at the end of the first month (Group A ...
Asonuma, K   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Role of gut microbiota in the aetiology of obesity: proposed mechanisms and review of the literature [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The aetiology of obesity has been attributed to several factors (environmental, dietary, lifestyle, host, and genetic factors); however none of these fully explain the increase in the prevalence of obesity worldwide.
Edwards, Christine Ann   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

Role of ATP-sensitive potassium channels on hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction in endotoxemia

open access: yesRespiratory Research, 2018
Background ATP-regulated potassium channels (KATP) regulate pulmonary vascular tone and are involved in hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction (HPV). In patients with inflammation like sepsis or ARDS, HPV is impaired, resulting in a ventilation-perfusion ...
Maurizio Turzo   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Toll-like receptor-mediated signaling cascade as a regulator of the inflammation network during alcoholic liver disease [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Chronic abuse of alcohol leads to various histological abnormalities in the liver. These are conditions collectively known as alcoholic liver disease (ALD). Currently, ALD is considered to be one of the major causes of death worldwide.
Alisi, A., Ceccarelli, S, Nobili, V
core   +1 more source

TRIF signaling is required for caspase-11-dependent immune responses and lethality in sepsis

open access: yesMolecular Medicine, 2018
Background Caspase-11, a cytosolic receptor of bacterial endotoxin (lipopolysaccharide: LPS), mediates immune responses and lethality in endotoxemia and experimental sepsis.
Yiting Tang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

The relationship between gut microbiota, chronic systemic inflammation, and endotoxemia in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction

open access: yesКардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика, 2022
Aim. To study the relationship between the abundance of the genera in the gut microbiota (GM) and levels of serum biomarkers of chronic systemic inflammation and endotoxemia in patients with HFpEF.Material and methods.
A. N. Kaburova   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Immunotolerant p50/NFκB Signaling and Attenuated Hepatic IFNβ Expression Increases Neonatal Sensitivity to Endotoxemia

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2018
Sepsis is a major cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality. The current paradigm suggests that neonatal susceptibility to infection is explained by an innate immune response that is functionally immature.
Sarah McKenna   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of Endotoxemia Induced by Intraperitoneal Injection of Lipopolysaccharide on the Mg isotopic Composition of Biofluids and Tissues in Mice

open access: yesFrontiers in Medicine, 2021
Endotoxemia induced in vivo in mice by intraperitoneal injection of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) leads to (neuro)inflammation and sepsis. Also the homeostasis of mineral elements can be altered through mechanisms that still are poorly understood.
Rosa Grigoryan   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Glycocalyx in Endotoxemia and Sepsis [PDF]

open access: yesThe American Journal of Pathology, 2020
Along with the recognition of a crucial role played by endothelial dysfunction secondarily igniting cardiovascular, pulmonary, and renal complications, investigational focus has extended toward endothelial glycocalyx. This delicate coating of cells, including the vascular endothelium, regulates permeability, leukocyte traffic, nitric oxide production ...
Michael S, Goligorsky, Dong, Sun
openaire   +2 more sources

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