Results 61 to 70 of about 41,675 (262)

Nanocellulose Alleviates Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy via Gut Microbiota‐Mediated Bile Acid Homeostasis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Nanocellulose, derived from microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) through sulfuric acid hydrolysis or mechanical grinding to produce CNC or CNF, was tested in a rat ICP model. Particularly, CNF improved gut microbiota composition, reduced secondary bile acid metabolism, and restored bile acid homeostasis through modulation of the gut–liver axis.
Muhua Yu   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Effect of Intestinal Permeability and Endotoxemia on the Prognosis of Acute Pancreatitis

open access: yesGut and Liver, 2012
Background/AimsEarly intestinal mucosal damage plays an important role in severe acute pancreatitis (AP). Previous studies have shown that intestinal permeability (IP), serum endotoxin and cytokines contribute to the early intestinal barrier dysfunction ...
doaj   +1 more source

Catalytic Detoxification of Endotoxins

open access: yes
While solvent extraction and affinity adsorption have been discovered for endotoxin removal fifty years ago, endotoxin contaminations still result in large number of deaths, especially in less developed areas. This necessitated a mechanistic breakthrough
Gao, Meng
core   +1 more source

Physicochemical properties of endotoxins in large volume parenterals

open access: yes, 1985
Endotoxins of Escherichia coli, Salmonella abortus equi and Serratia marcescens were examined using freeze-etch electronmicroscopy and light scattering techniques, with emphasis on their aggregation state.
J G H Joosten   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Cigarette Smoke‐Induced Alveolar Macrophage Senescence via GEM/SIRT3‐Mediated Mitochondrial Dysfunction

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Cigarette smoke accelerates the aging of immune cells in the lung. By combining human single‐cell sequencing, cell culture, and mouse models, the authors show that the protein GEM drives mitochondrial damage and senescence in alveolar macrophages by suppressing SIRT3.
Jin Wang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Amuc_1473 Links Gut Microbes to Skeletal Homeostasis and Counteracts Multifactorial Osteoporosis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Amuc_1473, a previously uncharacterized protein enriched in Akkermansia muciniphila‐derived extracellular vesicles, is identified as a gut–bone messenger that promotes osteogenesis and inhibits osteoclastogenesis by engaging transcriptional and translational regulators in bone cells.
Shan‐Shan Rao   +28 more
wiley   +1 more source

Endotoxins-the invisible companion in biomaterials research.

open access: yes, 2013
To access publisher's full text version of this article. Please click on the hyperlink in Additional Links field.Metal implants and polymeric devices for the application in the clinical treatment of orthopedic tissue injuries are increasingly coated with
Petersen, Pétur Henry   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Microglia‐Targeted Biomimetic Tetrahedral Framework Nucleic Acid Nanovesicles for Synergistic Treatment of Sepsis‐Associated Encephalopathy

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Sepsis‐associated encephalopathy (SAE) lacks effective therapies. We developed ME@FDsi, a biomimetic nanodrug using a tetrahedral framework nucleic acid to deliver disulfiram and siTNFα. It crosses the blood‐brain barrier, targets M1 microglia, inhibits pyroptosis and inflammation, and scavenges ROS.
Huimin Shi   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineering Microbial Particles for Next‐Generation Biomedical Platforms

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Microbe‐derived particles (MDPs), which include extracellular vesicles, outer membrane vesicles, inclusion bodies, polysaccharide particles, and virus‐like particles, represent a rapidly expanding category of bioinspired nanomaterials. With their natural origin, intrinsic biocompatibility, and highly programmable functionality, MDPs serve as a ...
Yuting Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Increasing Efficacy of Treatment in Patients with Steatohepatitis

open access: yesAktualʹnaâ Infektologiâ, 2016
This paper presents the results of a study of patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, alcoholic steatohepatitis, and drug-induced liver injury. In patients with liver injury, changes in intestinal microflora were marked.
E.G. Manzhalii, V.E. Kondratiuk
doaj   +1 more source

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