Results 41 to 50 of about 981,494 (350)

Hypothalamic regulation of brown adipose tissue thermogenesis and energy homeostasis

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2015
Obesity and diabetes are increasing at an alarming rate worldwide, but the strategies for the prevention and treatment of these disorders remain inadequate.
Wei eZhang, Sheng eBi
doaj   +1 more source

Farnesoid X Receptor Activation in Brain Alters Brown Adipose Tissue Function via the Sympathetic System

open access: yesFrontiers in Molecular Neuroscience, 2022
The nuclear bile acid (BA) receptor farnesoid X receptor (FXR) is a major regulator of metabolic/energy homeostasis in peripheral organs. Indeed, enterohepatic-expressed FXR controls metabolic processes (BA, glucose and lipid metabolism, fat mass, body ...
Benjamin Deckmyn   +54 more
doaj   +1 more source

Brain Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor (CNTF) and hypothalamic control of energy homeostasis

open access: yesOléagineux, Corps gras, Lipides, 2011
Cytokines play an important role in energy-balance regulation. Notably leptin, an adipocyte-secreted cytokine, regulates the activity of hypothalamic neurons that are involved in the modulation of appetite. Leptin decreases appetite and stimulates weight
Vacher Claire-Marie   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metabolic Changes Following Perinatal Asphyxia: Role of Astrocytes and Their Interaction with Neurons [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Perinatal Asphyxia (PA) represents an important cause of severe neurological deficits including delayed mental and motor development, epilepsy, major cognitive deficits and blindness.
Barreto, George E.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

A two-step framework integrating lasso and Relaxed Lasso for resolving multidimensional collinearity in Chinese baijiu aging research

open access: yesHeliyon
The aging process is crucial for Chinese Baijiu production, significantly enhancing the spirit's flavor, aroma and quality. However, aging involves a complex interplay of numerous compounds, and the extensive duration required for aging leads to a ...
Dongyue An   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Distinct Effects of Short Chain Fatty Acids on Host Energy Balance and Fuel Homeostasis With Focus on Route of Administration and Host Species

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2021
Accumulating evidence implicates gut-microbiota-derived metabolites as important regulators of host energy balance and fuel homeostasis, the underlying mechanisms are currently subject to intense research.
Dehuang Kong   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microbiota and bile acid profiles in retinoic acid-primed mice that exhibit accelerated liver regeneration. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Background & aimsAll-trans Retinoic acid (RA) regulates hepatic lipid and bile acid homeostasis. Similar to bile acid (BA), RA accelerates partial hepatectomy (PHx)-induced liver regeneration.
Hu, Ying   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Differential Sympathetic Activation of Adipose Tissues by Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2019
Centrally administered brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) decreases body adiposity beyond what can be accounted for by decreased food intake, implying enhanced lipid metabolism by BDNF.
Qi Zhu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

NPY-mediated synaptic plasticity in the extended amygdala prioritizes feeding during starvation

open access: yesNature Communications
Efficient control of feeding behavior requires the coordinated adjustment of complex motivational and affective neurocircuits. Neuropeptides from energy-sensing hypothalamic neurons are potent feeding modulators, but how these endogenous signals shape ...
Stephan Dodt   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Transcriptome analysis reveals effects of ethynylestradiol and bisphenol A on multiple endocrine and metabolic pathways in the pituitary and liver of female Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua)

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology
IntroductionThe pituitary and liver are among the main sites of action of estrogens in fish. Years of research has shown that xenoestrogens can interfere with functions of estrogens. There is however incomplete understanding of xenoestrogen targets genes,
Fekadu Yadetie   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

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