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Energy and Metabolism

Comprehensive Physiology, 2012
Abstract Although firmly grounded in metabolic biochemistry, the study of energy metabolism has gone well beyond this discipline and become integrative and comparative as well as ecological and evolutionary in scope.
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Cardiac Energy Metabolism

2017
The heart must provide its own energy requirements to sustain its continuous contractile performance and other physiological functions. This chapter provides an integrated overview of cardiac energy metabolism in fish with a particular emphasis on: maintenance of cardiac energy state; biochemical strategies for energy production; and energetic ...
Rodnick, Kenneth J., Gesser, Hans
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ENERGY METABOLISM AND OBESITY

Medical Clinics of North America, 2000
Over the long-term, most adult humans are able to maintain body energy stores through the process of energy balance, which regulates how much energy is consumed to match how much energy is expended. Energy expenditure is required for resting metabolic rate to maintain basic physiologic functions (e.g., heart beat, muscle function, respiration) and ...
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Energy metabolism inLeishmania

Journal of Bioenergetics and Biomembranes, 1994
Alanine plays a key role in the response of promastigotes to osmotic stress and to hypoxia. It is rapidly released in response to hypo-osmolality, is consumed from its large intracellular pool under iso-osmotic conditions even in the presence of glucose, and is synthesized under hyperosmotic conditions even in the absence of glucose.
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Energy metabolism in migraine

Neurological Sciences, 2006
Over the last two decades magnetic resonance spectroscopy has been extensively used to investigate the role of energy metabolism impairment in the physiopathology of migraine. In this paper we review the studies performed on migraine sufferers during headache attacks as well as interictally.
LODI, RAFFAELE   +4 more
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Autophagy and Energy Metabolism

2019
Autophagy is a lysosome-dependent catabolic process. Both extra- and intra-cellular components are engulfed in autophagic vacuoles and degraded to simple molecules, such as monosaccharides, fatty acids and amino acids. Then, these molecules can be further used to produce ATP through catabolic reactions and/or provide building blocks for the synthesis ...
Jie, Yang, Ruimin, Zhou, Zhenyi, Ma
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Energy metabolism in tennis

Internationale Zeitschrift für Angewandte Physiologie Einschliesslich Arbeitsphysiologie, 1973
Physiological responses of a group of 16 tennis players have been investigated under the almost natural conditions of a 10 min long training match. Collecting the expired air into Douglas bags, transmitting heart rate all the time of experiment wirelessly and analysing every player's activity we have got following main results: The average intensity of
V, Seliger   +3 more
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Energy metabolism and cytotoxicity

Seminars in Nephrology, 2003
Fatty acids constitute a major source of metabolic fuel for energy production in kidney tissue. During acute renal failure (ARF) injury to the proximal tubule and medullary thick ascending limb leads to structural and functional alterations that result in reduced expression and activity of mitochondrial and peroxisomal fatty acid oxidation (FAO ...
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Energy Metabolism in the Liver

Comprehensive Physiology, 2014
Abstract The liver is an essential metabolic organ, and its metabolic function is controlled by insulin and other metabolic hormones. Glucose is converted into pyruvate through glycolysis in the cytoplasm, and pyruvate is subsequently oxidized in the mitochondria to generate ATP through the TCA cycle and oxidative
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Energy Metabolism in Mitochondria

Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English, 1972
AbstractMitochondria are separate metabolic compartments within the cell. The functional boundary of the mitochondrial compartment is the inner membrane. This membrane contains the enzymatic apparatus for the electron transport and oxidative phosphorylation. The substrate breakdown cycles are localized in the mitochondrial matrix space.
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