Results 41 to 50 of about 16,517 (164)
Mapping the Substrate Specificity Landscape of PAD2 and PAD4 Enzymes
Protein citrullination, driven by peptidyl arginine deiminases (PAD2, PAD4), is linked to multiple diseases. Using a combinatorial peptide library and advanced mass spectrometry, we reveal distinct substrate selectivity profiles of PAD2 and PAD4. While PAD2 broadly citrullinates arginine‐containing peptides, PAD4 is highly sequence‐restricted, with ...
Adina Borbély +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Cyclic ion mobility–tandem mass spectrometry (cIM‐MS/MS) enables rapid differentiation of O‐methylated cyclodextrin (MeCD) regioisomers. The method separates 2,3‐ and 2,6‐DIMEB (heptakis‐2,3‐ and ‐2,6‐di‐O‐methyl‐β‐cyclodextrins) and identifies them via characteristic crossring fragmentation.
Péter Soma Szakály +4 more
wiley +1 more source
The competitive interplay of 12‐oxophytodienoic acid (OPDA), protein thiols, and glutathione
12‐Oxophytodienoic acid (OPDA) is a phytohormone involved in plant growth and stress defense. Due to its cyclopentenone moiety, OPDA can form Michael adducts with thiol‐containing compounds such as glutathione and cysteine residues of proteins, resulting in alterations of the cellular redox regulatory network.
Madita Knieper +8 more
wiley +1 more source
New analogues of leucine-methionine-enkephalin
Nine analogues of the opioid pentapeptides leucine-/ methionine-enkephalinamide, involving replacement of amino acid at position 5 or amino acids at positions 2 and 5, have been synthesized by the solid phase method using mainly 9-fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl amino acid trichlorophenyl esters in the presence of 1-hydroxybenzotriazole, the solid support ...
Sivanandaiah, K.M. +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
Cedrela fissilis Vell. Inner Bark: LC–MS/MS‐Based Chemical Profiling and Toxicological Effects
ABSTRACT Investigating the mechanistic toxicity of plant extracts is essential for safety assessment. The predictive toxicological effects of Cedrela fissilis were evaluated, and LC–MS/MS‐based chemical profiling was performed. The hydroethanolic extract (HeECf) and ethyl acetate (EA) fraction were assessed in multimodel systems with different levels ...
Thainá Pereira da Silva Cabral +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Excessive exercise induces exercise‐induced fatigue through multiple interconnected mechanisms, including energy shortage and metabolite accumulation, oxidative stress and inflammation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and neuroendocrine strain. Integrative management strategies include nutrition‐based approaches and acupuncture‐based interventions ...
Yaqin Yang +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Innate Lymphoid Cells in Tissue Homeostasis and Diseases
Innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) are a heterogeneous group of immune cells with phenotypic and functional plasticity. ILCs dynamically regulate various immune cell types and play a crucial role in the pathophysiological processes of specific organs during sepsis. Targeting ILCs is a promising strategy for treating sepsis.
Zhenzhen Zhan +7 more
wiley +1 more source
A Stepwise Approach to 1,4,10,13‐Tetraaza‐18‐Crown‐6 Ether
A two‐step synthetic strategy to tetraaza‐18‐crown‐6 was developed to overcome the low yield of the conventional one‐step method. Optimized conditions significantly suppressed formation of the undesired nine‐membered ring. A three‐fold increase in yield of the macrocyclization step was obtained, or two‐fold when column chromatography was avoided. A two‐
Pieter Troosters +3 more
wiley +1 more source
It aimed to observe the effects of TongDu TiaoShen (TDTS) electroacupuncture (EA) on the analgesia and central system of knee osteoarthritis (KOA) rats and explore its mechanism. SD rats were rolled into the blank group, model group (KOA), control group (
Xiahai Zheng +4 more
doaj +1 more source
ABSTRACT The synthesis and accumulation of active ingredients in medicinal plants are distributed in specific organs, tissues, and cell types, which are important for the exploitation of medicinal plants. However, the fine distribution of active ingredients is difficult to know. Here, the system of mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) integrated with single‐
HaiSheng Zeng +14 more
wiley +1 more source

