Results 51 to 60 of about 126,279 (271)

Effect of Broad‐Spectrum Antibiotic Prophylaxis on Post‐Pancreatoduodenectomy Infectious Complications: Nationwide Inpatient Database Study in Japan

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
Using a nationwide Japanese inpatient database, we evaluated whether broad‐spectrum antibiotic prophylaxis improves postoperative outcomes after pancreatoduodenectomy compared with narrow‐spectrum antibiotics. In propensity score–weighted analyses of 45 099 patients, broad‐spectrum prophylaxis was associated with significantly lower rates of intra ...
Hiroki Kitagawa, Shotaro Aso, Yuki Hirano, Kenichiro Uemura, Keita Kouzu, Satoru Matsuda, Hiroki Matsui, Kiyohide Fushimi, Junichi Sasaki, Yuko Kitagawa, Hideo Yasunaga   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut bacteria and necrotizing enterocolitis: cause or effect? [PDF]

, 2015
Development of necrotising enterocolitis (NEC) is considered to be dependent on the bacterial colonisation of the gut. With little concordance between published data and a recent study failing to detect a common strain in infants with NEC, more questions
Bloch, Sune, Friis, Morten, Friis-Hansen, Lennart Jan, Martin-Bertelsen, Tomas, Nielsen, Michelle C., Rye-Jørgensen, Niklas, Sørensen, Mads Sølvsten, Winther, Ole   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Green Fuel Combustion Synthesis of CeO2 and Ag/CeO2 Nanoparticles for Photocatalytic and Antibacterial Applications

Asia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Silver‐doped cerium oxide nanoparticles (Ag/CeO2 NPs) were synthesized using Ricinus communis seed extract as a bio‐derived fuel in a solution combustion method. The combustion reaction, carried out at 450°C with AgNO3 and (NH4)2[Ce (NO3)6] as metal precursors, produced CeO2 and Ag/CeO2 NPs.
T. N. Ravishankar, J. R. Adarsha, R. Mohan Reddy, S. Harisha, A. Ananda, B. M. Shilpa   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

High-level resistance to aminoglycosides and ampicillin among clinical isolates of Enterococcus species in an Iranian referral hospital

Iranian Journal of Microbiology, 2020
Background and Objectives: Nowadays, high-level aminoglycosides and ampicillin resistant Enterococcus species are among the most common causes of nosocomial infections.
Seyed Hossein Mousavi, Hadi Peeri-Doghaheh, Behnam Mohammadi-Ghalehbin, Roghayeh Teimourpour, Dadras Maleki, Farzad Khademi, Mohsen Arzanlou   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enterococcus faecalis antigens in human infections [PDF]

Infection and Immunity, 1997
Genomic libraries of two Enterococcus faecalis strains, OG1RF and TX52 (an isolate from an endocarditis patient), were constructed in cosmid vectors pBeloBAC11 and pLAFRx, and screened with a serum from a rabbit immunized with surface proteins of an E. faecalis endocarditis isolate and sera from four patients with enterococcal endocarditis.
Y, Xu, L, Jiang, B E, Murray, G M, Weinstock   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Longitudinal Modulation of the Gut Microbiome and Growth Performance by Phytochemicals as Antibiotic Alternatives in Swine Production

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
We conducted a longitudinal trial across nursery, growing, and finishing phases, showing that phytochemical supplementation as a potential antibiotic alternative reduced potential pathogens and promoted beneficial Lactobacillus amylovorus in the nursery phase, and enriched amino acid and carbohydrate metabolism pathways (prediction) during finishing ...
Ziyu Liu, Samantha Howe, Yang Tian, Alisun N. Watson, Jason E. Farrar, Christopher E. Randolph, Jaime Andrés Ángel Isaza, Álvaro José Uribe, Yan Huang, Michael Looper, Jiangchao Zhao, Tsungcheng Tsai   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Calf pyomyositis caused by Enterococcus faecalis [PDF]

QJM, 2010
Primary pyomyositis (PP) is a purulent infection of skeletal muscle, which is not caused by a contiguous infection from the bone, soft tissues or skin or by deep injuries.1 Rather, it is considered a local complication of a transient bacteremia. This infection is quite rare given the inherent resistance of normal muscle to bacterial colonization.
M T, Pérez-Rodríguez, B, Sopeña, R, Longueira, J L, Lamas, C, Martínez-Vázquez   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Gut Health in Ostriches (Struthio camelus): Insights Into Intestinal Structure, Functions, Microbiome, and Improvement Strategies

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Our paper systematically reviews the intestinal structure, function, and microbiota of ostriches, along with strategies for improving their gut health. We analyze how these factors collectively influence intestinal homeostasis and ostrich welfare, emphasizing probiotics as a promising intervention to enhance gut health, boost population well‐being, and
Zi‐Qun Zhang, Fang‐Fang Guo, Wen‐Juan Du, Meng Li, Aftab Shaukat, Zhu‐Qing Jia, Shu‐Cheng Huang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhanced strategies for cuproptosis‐like death in bacterial infection treatment

BMEMat, EarlyView.
This review summarizes and examines the molecular mechanisms underlying cuproptosis‐like death. Furthermore, multi‐strategy efficacy enhancement and potential enhancement approaches are analyzed. Abstract Copper, a classical antibacterial metal, has long been of interest and widely used in medical and public health applications.
Wenqi Wang, Bolong Xu, Ruiyuan Zhu, Hengshuo Gui, Tian Xia, Shaokai Liu, Huiyu Liu, Xianwen Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functionalizing Conductive Diamond: Recent Advance in Fabrication, Modifications, and Applications

Carbon Energy, EarlyView.
This review highlights recent advancements in the synthesis, modification, and electrochemical applications of conductive diamond, particularly boron‐doped diamond (BDD). It emphasizes progress in fabrication methods, including CVD and HPHT, and explores modifications such as doping, surface terminations, and composite design, enabling significant ...
Ning Linghu, Xin Jiang, Jing Xu
wiley   +1 more source