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Staphylococcal Enterotoxins: Description and Importance in Food. [PDF]
PathogensStaphylococcus aureus stands out as one of the most virulent pathogens in the genus Staphylococcus. This characteristic is due to its ability to produce a wide variety of staphylococcal enterotoxins (SEs) and exotoxins, which in turn can cause ...
Cieza MYR +4 more
europepmc +4 more sources
Critical Factors Affecting the Prevalence of <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> and Staphylococcal Enterotoxins in Raw Milk Cheese in the Alpine Region of Austria, Italy, and Switzerland. [PDF]
FoodsIn the Alpine region of Austria, Italy, and Switzerland, transhumance is widespread and the production of local traditional dairy products during summer is important.
Berger TFH +9 more
europepmc +5 more sources
Heat-Stable Enterotoxins of Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli and Their Impact on Host Immunity
Toxins, 2019 Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) are an important diarrhea-causing pathogen and are regarded as a global threat for humans and farm animals. ETEC possess several virulence factors to infect its host, including colonization factors and enterotoxins.
Haixiu Wang +4 more
semanticscholar +3 more sources
Pathogens, 2020 Subclinical mastitis caused by Staphylococcus aureus has worldwide public health significance. Here, we aimed to determine the prevalence of S. aureus, antimicrobial resistance profiles, and the virulence and enterotoxins determinant genes of MRSA ...
Abelazeem M Algammal +4 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Staphylococcus aureus and its IgE-inducing enterotoxins in asthma: current knowledge
European Respiratory Journal, 2020 While immunoglobulin (Ig) E is a prominent biomarker for early-onset, its levels are often elevated in non-allergic late-onset asthma. However, the pattern of IgE expression in the latter is mostly polyclonal, with specific IgEs low or below detection ...
C. Bachert +6 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
The Removal of Endo- and Enterotoxins From Bacteriophage Preparations
Frontiers in Microbiology, 2019 The production of phages for therapeutic purposes demands fast, efficient and scalable purification procedures. Phage lysates have a wide range of impurities, of which endotoxins of gram-negative bacteria and protein toxins produced by many pathogenic ...
Ville Hietala +4 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
A Review of the Methods for Detection of Staphylococcus aureus Enterotoxins
Toxins, 2016 Food safety has attracted extensive attention around the world, and food-borne diseases have become one of the major threats to health. Staphylococcus aureus is a major food-borne pathogen worldwide and a frequent contaminant of foodstuffs ...
Shijia Wu +6 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxins modulate IL-22-secreting cells in adults with atopic dermatitis
Scientific Reports, 2018 Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic inflammatory immune-mediated skin disease characterized by skin colonization by Staphylococcus aureus. Interleukin (IL)-22, in cooperation with IL-17, triggers antimicrobial peptide elaboration and enhances certain ...
R. L. Orfali +11 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Toxins, 2017 Staphylococcal food poisoning (SFP) is the most prevalent cause of food-borne intoxications worldwide. Consumption of enterotoxins preformed in food causes violent vomiting and can be fatal in children and the elderly.
J. Schelin, Y. Susilo, S. Johler
semanticscholar +1 more source
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2018 Staphylococcus aureus is one of the major human bacterial pathogens causing a broad spectrum of serious infections. Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC) represent an innate immune cell subset capable of regulating host-pathogen interactions, yet their
Hartmut Stoll +15 more
semanticscholar +1 more source