Results 31 to 40 of about 3,707 (163)

Consilient evidence affirms expansive stabilizing ligaments in the tyrannosaurid foot

open access: yesVertebrate Anatomy, Morphology, Palaeontology, 2022
Tyrannosaurid dinosaurs were ecologically unique vertebrates as the sole clade of large terrestrial carnivores (adults >400 kg) in their continent-spanning habitats.
Lara Surring   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enthesis: A Brief Review

open access: yesApollo Medicine, 2015
Abstract Bone is a living tissue capable of changing its structure as the result of the stress to which it is subjected. It consists of cells, fibers and matrix. Calcification of extra cellular matrix makes it hard. The slight degree of elasticity in the bone is due to the presence of the organic fibers. The main function of the bone is protection of
Nitya Waghray   +4 more
openaire   +1 more source

Editorial Commentary: Kartogenin Promotes Wounded Enthesis Regeneration [PDF]

open access: yesArthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery, 2018
Entheses are the insertion sites where tendons and ligaments attach to bone. Commonly, entheses are subject to overuse injuries, and tendon-to-bone healing is poor because the healing has occurred between 2 different tissues: hard tissue (bone) and soft tissue (tendon).
openaire   +2 more sources

Multimaterial and multiscale scaffold for engineering enthesis organ

open access: yesInternational Journal of Bioprinting, 2023
Tendon and ligament injuries are relevant clinical problems in modern society, and the current medical approaches do not guarantee complete recovery of the physiological functionalities. Moreover, they present a non-negligible failure rate after surgery. Failures often occur at the enthesis, which is the area of tendons and ligaments insertion to bones.
Micalizzi, Simone   +8 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Why Inhibition of IL-23 Lacked Efficacy in Ankylosing Spondylitis

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2021
The term spondyloarthritis pertains to both axial and peripheral arthritis including ankylosing spondylitis (AS) and psoriatic arthritis (PsA), which is strongly linked to psoriasis and also the arthritis associated with inflammatory bowel disease.
Dennis McGonagle   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Effects of Downhill Running and Maturation on Histological and Morphological Properties of Tendon and Enthesis in Mice

open access: yesBiology, 2023
To date, it remains unclear how overuse affects the tendons and entheses at different stages of maturation. Therefore, we evaluated histological and morphological changes in the tendons and entheses in adolescent (4-week-old) and adult mice (8-week-old ...
Kaichi Ozone   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluation of Anterolateral Ligament of Knee Using USG and MRI in Cases of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tear [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Anatomy Radiology and Surgery, 2020
Introduction: Injury patterns of recently debated and described Anterolateral Ligament (ALL) of the knee show internal rotation laxity with concomitant Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) and Iliotibial Band (ITB) injuries. Evaluation of ALL by means of
Sangram Panda   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enthesis Tissue Engineering: Biological Requirements Meet at the Interface [PDF]

open access: yesTissue Engineering Part B: Reviews, 2019
The main goal of this review is to give an overview of cell-based and tissue engineered strategies for tendon-to-bone interface. The essential role of cells in tendon-to-bone interface development, healing, and regeneration, is underpinned by the physiological status of the junction.
Calejo, Isabel   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Assembly, maturation, and degradation of the supraspinatus enthesis [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery, 2018
The development of the rotator cuff enthesis is still poorly understood. The processes in the early and late developmental steps are gradually elucidated, but it is still unclear how cell activities are coordinated during development and maturation of the structured enthesis.
Peter T. Jensen   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Start, Stop, Rewind, Repeat—Cyclic Exposure of Adipose Stromal Cells‐derived Cartilage Organoids to Chondrogenic and Proliferative Cues to Achieve Scaled‐up and Customizable Bone Formation by Endochondral Ossification

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
This study exploits the plasticity of ASCs‐derived cartilage organoids which generate a perichondrial layer of MSCs when exposed to cyclic chondrogenic/proliferative cues. Using these organoids as building blocks, we develop (i) Phalange Shaped Tissue Engineered Cartilage (Pa‐TECs), recapitulating endochondral ossification suitable for the treatment of
Pablo Pfister   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

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