Results 81 to 90 of about 31,776 (259)

Aberrant Neural Entrainment to Word‐Level Speech Patterns in Fragile X Syndrome: Evidence for a Statistical Learning Deficit

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Fragile X syndrome (FXS), the most common inherited cause of intellectual disability and autism spectrum disorder, causes significant language and cognitive impairments. Statistical learning refers to the ability to extract patterns from sensory input through mere exposure and plays a central role in language acquisition.
Laura J. Batterink, Yanchen Liu, Grace Westerkamp, Jae Citarella, Peyton Siekierski, Lynxie Voorhees, Lauren E. Ethridge, Elizabeth Smith, Rana Elmaghraby, Craig A. Erickson, Zag ElSayed, Anubhuti Goel, Steve W. Wu, Ernest V. Pedapati   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Social information as an entrainment cue for the circadian clock [PDF]

Genetics and Molecular Biology
Animals adapt to the daily changes in their environmental conditions by means of genetically encoded circadian clocks. These clocks, found throughout the tree of life, regulate diverse biological functions, and allow periodical changes in physiology and ...
Chiara Costa Petrillo, Nicolás Pírez, Esteban J. Beckwith   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Visual Responsivity in Autism: Measuring Visual Responses in Autistic and Non‐Autistic Adults Using Psychophysics, fMRI, and EEG

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autistic individuals frequently report heightened sensitivity to visual stimuli, often described as discomfort in environments with bright or flickering lights. These experiences are hypothesized to reflect underlying differences in sensory gain or neural hyperexcitability; however, findings across studies have yielded mixed results, likely ...
Daniela L. Seczon, Kristin M. Woodard, Tamar Kolodny, Hannah M. Rea, Mark Pettet, Sara Jane Webb, Scott O. Murray   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Positively and Negatively Round Turbulent Buoyant Jets into Homogeneous Calm Ambient

Proceedings, 2018
A mathematical model has been employed to determine the characteristics of Boussinesq round buoyant jets which are injected horizontally or at an angle to horizontal, into a homogeneous, calm ambient.
Anastasia Fragkou, Panos Papanicolaou
doaj   +1 more source

Potential contribution of biomass gasification‐based technology in energy transition: a technical review coupled with bibliometric studies

Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining, EarlyView.
Abstract Biomass gasification technology has been extensively researched around the world; however, there is a need to evaluate the current research landscape and evolutionary direction of research in the broader context of energy transition. A systematic bibliometric analysis of the Web of Science database was performed for articles that fall within ...
Olasunkanmi Opeoluwa Adeoye, Electo Eduardo Silva Lora, Rubenildo Vieira Andrade, Leonardo Peña Pupo, René Lesme Jaén, Osvaldo José Venturini   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Flight of the dragons: a global review of migration in Odonata

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Insects are the most abundant and ecologically important animal migrants. Yet, we know relatively little about the patterns and processes underlying insect migration. Dragonflies (Anisoptera) and damselflies (Zygoptera) comprise the ancient insect order Odonata, whose ancestors were the first organisms to fly on Earth.
Johanna S.U. Hedlund, Myles Menz, Jason W. Chapman, Alexander Hayward   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prospects of cognitive-motor entrainment: an interdisciplinary review

Frontiers in Cognition
Entrainment theory, a multidisciplinary concept referring to the automatic synchronization of oscillatory patterns, can be used to explain interactions across motor production, cognition, and environmental processing. This review summarizes findings from
Daphne G. Schmid
doaj   +1 more source

MXenes as a Versatile Platform for High‐Energy‐Density Asymmetric Supercapacitors

Carbon Energy, EarlyView.
MXenes with high conductivity and tunable surface chemistry are reviewed as advanced electrodes for asymmetric supercapacitors. MAX‐phase synthesis, surface and interlayer engineering, defect modulation, and composite designs are discussed, highlighting enhanced ion transport, pseudocapacitance, energy density, cycling stability, and sustainable routes
Seul‐Yi Lee, Jagadis Gautam, Shrikant Vaiju Sadavar, Soo‐Jin Park   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Durable Fuel Cell Cathode Enabled by Pt Embedded Nanoscale Carbon Network via a Scalable Process

Carbon Energy, EarlyView.
Platinum nanoparticles embedded nanoscale carbon network (Pt‐e‐Cn) are developed via a scalable flame spray pyrolysis process. Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC) employing mesoporous Pt‐e‐Cn cathode electrocatalysts exhibit exceptional durability without compromising performance.
Suriya Venkatesan, Jens Mitzel, Tobias Morawietz, Emmanuelle Boehm‐Courjault, Deven P. Estes, Laure Guétaz, Indro Biswas, Jan Van Herle, Karsten Wegner, Pawel Gazdzicki, Kaspar Andreas Friedrich   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Using Machine Learning to Predict Cloud Turbulent Entrainment‐Mixing Processes

Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems
Different turbulent entrainment‐mixing mechanisms between clouds and environment are essential to cloud‐related processes; however, accurate representation of entrainment‐mixing in weather/climate models still poses a challenge.
Sinan Gao, Chunsong Lu, Jiashan Zhu, Yabin Li, Yangang Liu, Binqi Zhao, Sheng Hu, Xiantong Liu, Jingjing Lv   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source