Results 31 to 40 of about 6,536,634 (394)

Structural Basis for the Differential Regulatory Roles of the PDZ Domain in C-Terminal Processing Proteases

open access: yesmBio, 2019
Carboxyl (C)-terminal processing proteases (CTPs) participate in protective and regulatory proteolysis in bacteria. The PDZ domain is central to the activity of CTPs but plays inherently different regulatory roles.
Chuang-Kai Chueh   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Activation of oxidoreductases by the formation of enzyme assembly

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
Biological properties of protein molecules depend on their interaction with other molecules, and enzymes are no exception. Enzyme activities are controlled by their interaction with other molecules in living cells.
Tomoto Ura   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural basis of the selective activation of enzyme isoforms: Allosteric response to activators of β1- and β2-containing AMPK complexes

open access: yesComputational and Structural Biotechnology Journal, 2021
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a key energy sensor regulating the cell metabolism in response to energy supply and demand. The evolutionary adaptation of AMPK to different tissues is accomplished through the expression of distinct isoforms that ...
Elnaz Aledavood   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Information transfer in signaling pathways : a study using coupled simulated and experimental data [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Background: The topology of signaling cascades has been studied in quite some detail. However, how information is processed exactly is still relatively unknown.
Pahle, Jürgen   +3 more
core   +5 more sources

The structural basis of the multi-step allosteric activation of Aurora B kinase

open access: yeseLife, 2023
Aurora B, together with IN-box, the C-terminal part of INCENP, forms an enzymatic complex that ensures faithful cell division. The [Aurora B/IN-box] complex is activated by autophosphorylation in the Aurora B activation loop and in IN-box, but it is not ...
Dario Segura-Peña   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enzyme localization can drastically affect signal amplification in signal transduction pathways [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Push-pull networks are ubiquitous in signal transduction pathways in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. They allow cells to strongly amplify signals via the mechanism of zero-order ultrasensitivity.
van Albada, Siebe B.   +1 more
core   +5 more sources

Cysteine 904 is required for maximal insulin degrading enzyme activity and polyanion activation. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2012
Cysteine residues in insulin degrading enzyme have been reported as non-critical for its activity. We found that converting the twelve cysteine residues in rat insulin degrading enzyme (IDE) to serines resulted in a cysteine-free form of the enzyme with ...
Eun Suk Song   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inflammasomes: caspase-1-activating platforms with critical roles in host defense [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Activation of the inflammatory cysteine protease caspase-1 in inflammasome complexes plays a critical role in the host response to microbial infections.
Lieselotte eVande Walle   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Enzyme-mediated hydrolytic activation of prodrugs

open access: yesActa Pharmaceutica Sinica B, 2011
Prodrug design is an important part of drug discovery. Prodrugs can offer many advantages over parent drugs such as increased solubility, enhanced stability, improved bioavailability, reduced side effects, and better selectivity.
Yan-hui Yang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

LPMO as a Key Enzyme in the Sustainable Conversion of Lignocellulosic Biomass [PDF]

open access: yesKemija u Industriji, 2023
The importance of the lytic polysaccharide monooxygenase (LPMO) enzyme in the preparation of lignocellulosic raw materials for production in biorefineries has been confirmed in numerous investigations. Therefore, LPMO enzymes were investigated to explore
Tonči Rezić   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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