Results 121 to 130 of about 89,797 (267)

Updates on Mediterranean diet and health status: active ingredients and pharmacological mechanisms

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
The Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) is among the most extensively studied dietary patterns and has been consistently associated with reduced risk of all‐cause mortality, cardiovascular disease, metabolic disorders, cognitive decline and several types of cancers.
Lukas Schwingshackl, Jakub Morze, Sabina Wallerer, Georg Hoffmann   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Establishment of Human Formative Pluripotent Stem Cell‐Like Cells Exhibiting Amniotic Differentiation Potentials

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
The hfPSC‐LCs could be established from naïve hESCs, conventional hESCs, hiPSCs, and human blastocysts. The hfPSC‐LCs hold robust capacity for three germ layers, hPGCLCs, and hALPCs. ABSTRACT Human embryos undergo pivotal morphogenetic remodelling shortly after implantation. The understanding of this crucial stage is severely impeded by the scarcity of
Xiaoxiao Wang, Qizhi Wang, Yu Wu, Chen Gu, Mingfei Li, Yong Fan, Xiangjin Kang, Lei Li, Zheng Gao, Mingyan Hei, Jianqiao Liu, Lei Li   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cell-type-specific resolution epigenetics without the need for cell sorting or single-cell biology. [PDF]

, 2019
High costs and technical limitations of cell sorting and single-cell techniques currently restrict the collection of large-scale, cell-type-specific DNA methylation data.
Barcellos, Lisa F, Criswell, Lindsey A, Eskin, Eleazar, Halperin, Eran, Rahmani, Elior, Rhead, Brooke, Rosset, Saharon, Sankararaman, Sriram, Schweiger, Regev   +8 more
core  

Proteostasis of organelles in aging and disease

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Cells rely on regulated proteostasis mechanisms to keep their internal compartments functioning properly. When these mechanisms fail, damaged proteins accumulate, disrupting organelles, such as the nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi, and lysosomes, as well as membraneless organelles, such as stress granules, processing bodies, the ...
Yara Nabawi, Cansu Doğan, Dunja Petrović, Gülce Perçin, Seda Koyuncu, David Vilchez   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genome‐wide and gene‐specific DNA methylation across developmental stages in Pogonomyrmex californicus: A socially polymorphic ant

Insect Molecular Biology, EarlyView.
Comparison between developmental stages (larvae, pupae, worker) in Pogonomyrmex californicus revealed significant stage‐specific differences in Gene Body Methylated frequencies. Methylation sites were highly correlated between WGBS and ONT in P. californicus Genome‐wide methylation was low (~3%) and highly clustered within gene bodies (GBM), especially
Tania Chavarria‐Pizarro, Mohammed Errbii, Janina Rinke, Lukas Schrader, Jürgen Gadau   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bifurcation in epigenetics: implications in development, proliferation and diseases

, 2014
Cells often exhibit different and stable phenotypes from the same DNA sequence. Robustness and plasticity of such cellular states are controlled by diverse transcriptional and epigenetic mechanisms, among them the modification of biochemical marks on ...
Jost, Daniel
core   +1 more source

Salivary Microvesicle Methylome and Microbiome Profiles in Periodontitis: An Exploratory Study

Journal of Clinical Periodontology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim Salivary microvesicles (MVs) are nanosized extracellular vesicles from the host and microbiota whose cargo may mirror the biological state of their parent cells. This cross‐sectional study aimed to explore the diagnostic power of host methylome and microbiome profiles of MVs in various periodontal disease states. Materials and Methods This
Pingping Han, Chaminda Seneviratne, Qiongyi Zhao, Carlos Salomon, Xiang Li, Sašo Ivanovski   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intergenerational transmission of paternal trauma among US Civil War ex-POWs. [PDF]

, 2018
We study whether paternal trauma is transmitted to the children of survivors of Confederate prisoner of war (POW) camps during the US Civil War (1861-1865) to affect their longevity at older ages, the mechanisms behind this transmission, and the ...
Costa, Dora L, DeSomer, Heather, Yetter, Noelle   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Practitioner Review: Infant mental health meets cell and molecular biology – a look to the future

Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, EarlyView.
Background A major research effort in the past two decades has begun to illuminate how experience ‘gets under the skin’ – that is – the cellular and molecular processes that are associated with adversity and resilience. Methods We selectively review three areas of this research: epigenetics, especially DNA methylation, telomere length, and inflammatory
Charles H. Zeanah, Megan Hare, Katherine Cowhey, Stacy S. Drury   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The biological embedding of early-life socioeconomic status and family adversity in children's genome-wide DNA methylation. [PDF]

, 2018
AimTo examine variation in child DNA methylation to assess its potential as a pathway for effects of childhood social adversity on health across the life course.Materials & methodsIn a diverse, prospective community sample of 178 kindergarten ...
Adler, Nancy E, Boyce, W Thomas, Bush, Nicole R, Edgar, Rachel D, Essex, Marilyn J, Kobor, Michael S, MacIsaac, Julia L, McEwen, Lisa M, Park, Mina   +8 more
core   +1 more source