Results 111 to 120 of about 43,487 (351)

A Machine‐Learning Approach Identifies Rejuvenating Interventions in the Human Brain

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Rising life expectancy increases the incidence of age‐related neurodegeneration. Reverting brain aging through effective rejuvenation strategies constitutes a promising strategy to counteract these disorders and restore brain function. This study uses a brain‐specific transcriptional aging clock to screen over 43 000 perturbation profiles, identifying ...
Guillem Santamaria   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The regulatory functions of G protein-coupled receptors signaling pathways in B cell differentiation and development contributing to autoimmune diseases

open access: yesCell & Bioscience
Autoimmune diseases are characterized by a dysfunction of the immune system. Disruptions in the balance of B-cell dynamics and the increase in auto-antibody levels are pivotal in the triggering of several autoimmune disorders. All of this is inextricably
Yongqi Shao   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Subgenome Dominance in Allotetraploid Actinidia valvata Regulates RNA m6A Modification for Waterlogging Tolerance

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The waterlogging tolerance of allotetraploid Actinidia valvata is inherited from one of its diploid progenitors, which leads to subgenome expression dominance, mediated by complex mechanisms including altered chromatin accessibility and DNA methylation.
Xiaoli Hu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sleep Deprivation Activates a Conserved Lactate‐H3K18la‐RORα Axis Driving Neutrophilic Inflammation Across Species

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Sleep deprivation triggers systemic immune activation characterized by neutrophil accumulation and cytokine release. This study reveals a conserved metabolic‒epigenetic mechanism whereby lactate‐induced H3K18 lactylation upregulates RORα expression, promoting neutrophilic inflammation.
Ren Zhou   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

ChromInSight: Revealing DNA Double‐Strand Breaks Through Chromatin Structural Insights With an Interpretable Graph Neural Network Framework

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
DSBs are the most critical genomic lesions. Using the ChromInSight framework, It is revealed that 3D chromatin structure, rather than linear distance, shapes cluster‐scene between hub‐Nodes and DSB loci. The “spatial isolation–damage containment” hypothesis is proposed to illustrate how the genome responds to genomic damage and offer a powerful tool ...
Kang Xu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Immune Microenvironment: New Therapeutic Implications in Organ Fibrosis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This review summarizes recent advances in understanding the immune microenvironment's role in fibrosis, focusing on phenotypic/functional alterations of immune cells and their dynamic interactions with other cellular constituents within tissues. The authors further explore therapeutic opportunities and challenges in targeting immune microenvironment ...
Xiangqi Chen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transcription of endogenous retroviruses in senescent cells contributes to the accumulation of double-stranded RNAs that trigger an anti-viral response that reinforces senescence

open access: yesCell Death and Disease
An important epigenetic switch marks the onset and maintenance of senescence. This allows transcription of the genetic programs that arrest the cell cycle and alter the microenvironment.
Eros Di Giorgio   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Targeting eRNA‐Producing Super‐Enhancers Regulates TNFα Expression and Mitigates Chronic Inflammation in Mice and Patient‐Derived Immune Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Targeting eRNAs from TNFα‐associated super‐enhancers with ASOs effectively reduces TNFα expression and inflammatory responses in both mouse models and patient‐derived immune cells. The conserved nature of these regulatory regions between species highlights the potential of eRNA‐targeted approaches as a therapeutic strategy for chronic inflammatory ...
Minjeong Cho   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

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