Results 41 to 50 of about 37,358 (239)

Mechanistic causes of sign epistasis and its applications

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics
Mapping genetic variations to phenotypic variations poses a significant challenge, as mutations often combine unexpectedly, diverging from assumed additive effects even in the same environment.
Jinqiu Zhang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Towards a Better Basis Search through a Surrogate Model-Based Epistasis Minimization for Pseudo-Boolean Optimization

open access: yesMathematics, 2020
Epistasis, which indicates the difficulty of a problem, can be used to evaluate the basis of the space in which the problem lies. However, calculating epistasis may be challenging as it requires all solutions to be searched.
Yong-Hoon Kim   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A general model for multilocus epistatic interactions in case-control studies. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2010
BACKGROUND: Epistasis, i.e., the interaction of alleles at different loci, is thought to play a central role in the formation and progression of complex diseases.
Zhong Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

harmslab/epistasis: Minor bug fixes

open access: yes, 2017
A Python API for estimating statistical high-order epistasis in large genotype-phenotype ...
Zachary Sailer   +2 more
core   +1 more source

From junk to function — How weak selection in eukaryotes builds new parts and drives genomic complexity

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
How do genomes gain new functional parts? In eukaryotes, which tend to evolve under weak selection, much of the genome is junk. Palazzo and Qiu borrow the logic of Markov chains to show how non‐functional DNA becomes functional through the appearance of intermediate states, which arise due to epistasis, buffering, and biochemical messiness, allowing ...
Alexander F. Palazzo, Yi Qiu
wiley   +1 more source

Sign epistasis caused by hierarchy within signalling cascades

open access: yesNature Communications, 2018
Sign epistasis clearly constrains evolution, but its causes are difficult to decipher. Here, the authors study epistasis in a signalling cascade, and arrive at a general criterion and understanding of sign epistasis as arising from the inherent hierarchy
Philippe Nghe   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Capacitating Epistasis-Detection and Role in the Genetic Architecture of Complex Traits

open access: yes, 2015
Here, we discuss the potential role of capacitating epistasis in the genetic architecture of complex traits. Two alternative methods for identifying such gene-gene interactions in genetic association studies-mapping of variance controlling loci and the ...
Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Loss of IGF‐1R impairs DNA‐PKcs recruitment to chromatin leading to defective end‐joining

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
IGF‐1R promotes radioresistance by facilitating DNA‐PKcs recruitment to chromatin, enabling non‐homologous end‐joining (NHEJ) repair of double‐strand breaks. Inhibition or loss of IGF‐1R disrupts this recruitment to damage sites, driving compensatory reliance on microhomology‐mediated end‐joining (MMEJ) repair.
Matthew O. Ellis   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

In Vitro Selection of Functional Neoproteins Containing Highly Fluorinated Cores

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, EarlyView.
The generation of neoproteins—functional proteins containing unnatural amino acids—is a key goal in synthetic biology. We develop a platform to discover neoproteins with specified bioactivity from trillion‐member sequence libraries, using genetic code reprogramming, in vitro selection and microwave peptide synthesis.
Adam Beattie   +5 more
wiley   +2 more sources

Deep Contrastive Learning for High‐Throughput Prediction of Drug Resistance Mutations from Sequences

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents DeepMutDTA, a deep learning framework aimed at predicting mutation‐induced changes in protein‐drug interactions and prioritizing variants potentially linked to drug resistance. Trained on large‐scale data, it incorporates SimSiam‐MuTF, a label‐aware contrastive fine‐tuning strategy that encourages separation between WT and MT ...
Xiaowen Hu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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