Results 1 to 10 of about 343,980 (370)

Computational Approach for Predicting Common Epitopes in the VP1 Structural Protein of Enterovirus Serotypes EV-D68, EV-D70, and EV-A71

open access: yesJournal of Pure and Applied Microbiology, 2021
The three human Enterovirus serotypes D-68, D-70, and A-71, are common pathogens that are transmitted by fecal-oral and aerosol routes. These positive RNA viruses were known to exhibit high levels of genetic diversity and variability.
Rihabe Boussettine   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

TITAN: T Cell Receptor Specificity Prediction with Bimodal Attention Networks [PDF]

open access: yesBioinformatics 37 (2021): i237-i244, 2021
Motivation: The activity of the adaptive immune system is governed by T-cells and their specific T-cell receptors (TCR), which selectively recognize foreign antigens. Recent advances in experimental techniques have enabled sequencing of TCRs and their antigenic targets (epitopes), allowing to research the missing link between TCR sequence and epitope ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Recombinantly Expressed Chimeric Fibers Demonstrate Discrete Type-Specific Neutralizing Epitopes in the Fowl Aviadenovirus E (FAdV-E) Fiber, Promoting the Optimization of FAdV Fiber Subunit Vaccines towards Cross-Protection in vivo

open access: yesMicrobiology Spectrum, 2022
Vaccines against inclusion body hepatitis in chickens are complicated by the involvement of antigenically diverse fowl adenovirus types. Though immunization with fiber protein confers robust protection, type specificity of fiber antibodies is an obstacle
Anna Schachner   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

AI Aided Design of Epitope-Based Vaccine for the Induction of Cellular Immune Responses Against SARS-CoV-2

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2021
The heavy burden imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic on our society triggered the race toward the development of therapies or preventive strategies. Among these, antibodies and vaccines are particularly attractive because of their high specificity, low ...
Giovanni Mazzocco   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

BeeTLe: A Framework for Linear B-Cell Epitope Prediction and Classification [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
The process of identifying and characterizing B-cell epitopes, which are the portions of antigens recognized by antibodies, is important for our understanding of the immune system, and for many applications including vaccine development, therapeutics, and diagnostics.
arxiv   +1 more source

Characterization of the B-Cell Epitopes of Echinococcus granulosus Histones H4 and H2A Recognized by Sera From Patients With Liver Cysts

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology, 2022
Cystic echinococcosis (CE) is a zoonotic disease worldwide distributed, caused by the cestode Echinococcus granulosus sensu lato (E. granulosus), with an incidence rate of 50/100,000 person/year and a high prevalence in humans of 5-10%.
Andrea Maglioco   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

In Silico Evaluation of a Mutant Toxic Shock Syndrome Toxin-1 (TSST-1) of Staphylococcus aureus as a Putative Vaccine Candidate [PDF]

open access: yesVaccine Research, 2020
Introduction: The development of a vaccine against Staphylococcus aureus has proven to be much more difficult than expected. In this study, we considered and analyzed a mutant Toxic Shock Syndrome Toxin-1 (TSST-1) as a potential vaccine candidate ...
Mohsen Nazari, Farzad Badmasti
doaj   +1 more source

Autoimmunity to Tropomyosin-Specific Peptides Induced by Mycobacterium leprae in Leprosy Patients: Identification of Mimicking Proteins

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2018
BackgroundIt has been shown earlier that there is a rise in the levels of autoantibodies and T cell response to cytoskeletal proteins in leprosy. Our group recently demonstrated a rise in both T and B cell responses to keratin and myelin basic protein in
Itu Singh   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interaction Between Virus-Like Particles (VLPs) and Pattern Recognition Receptors (PRRs) From Dendritic Cells (DCs): Toward Better Engineering of VLPs

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2020
Virus-like particles (VLPs) have been shown to be strong activators of dendritic cells (DCs). DCs are the most potent antigen presenting cells (APCs) and their activation prompts the priming of immunity mediators based on B and T cells.
Jesús Zepeda-Cervantes   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The epitope recognized by rituximab [PDF]

open access: yesBlood, 2006
AbstractRituximab is a monoclonal antibody widely used in the treatment of malignant lymphoma and autoimmunity. Its epitope within the B-cell antigen CD20 is largely unknown. We used phage display libraries to select peptides binding to rituximab. Enriched peptides showed 2 sequence patterns: one motif (CALMIANSC) is related to (170)ANPS(173) within ...
Binder, Mascha   +4 more
openaire   +5 more sources

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