Role of estrogen receptors in cancer: a special emphasis on the therapeutic potential of estrogen receptor β [PDF]
Estrogen receptors are nuclear receptors that play a major role in both physiology and pathology. Estrogen receptor subtypes are currently divided into three groups: estrogen receptor alpha (ERα), estrogen receptor beta (ERβ), and G protein-coupled ...
Emdormi Rymbai +3 more
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Breast cancer is the most diagnosed type of cancer amongst women in economically developing countries and globally. Most breast cancers express estrogen receptor alpha (ERα) and are categorized as positive (ER+) breast cancer. Endocrine therapies such as,
Folasade R. Olayoku +2 more
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Estrogen Receptor beta (ERβ) Regulation of Lipid Homeostasis—Does Sex Matter? [PDF]
Christina Savva, Marion Korach-André
exaly +2 more sources
Background: The tenth most prevalent cancer type in the world is bladder cancer. Males are four times more likely than females to have it. The most prevalent subtype is urothelial carcinoma. Development and progression of bladder cancer are influenced by
Omnia M.M. Badawy * +3 more
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Estrogen receptors alpha and beta in bone [PDF]
Estrogens are important for bone metabolism via a variety of mechanisms in osteoblasts, osteocytes, osteoclasts, immune cells and other cells to maintain bone mineral density. Estrogens bind to estrogen receptor alpha (ERα) and ERβ, and the roles of each of these receptors are beginning to be elucidated through whole body and tissue-specific knockouts ...
Aysha B. Khalid, Susan A. Krum
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Functional characteristics of a novel murine estrogen receptor-beta isoform, estrogen receptor-beta 2 [PDF]
We have isolated a highly expressed splice variant mRNA of murine estrogen receptor-beta (ERbeta), mERbeta2, containing an in-frame 54 nucleotide insertion between exons 5 and 6 of wild-type mERbeta1. The predicted ERbeta2 protein contains 18 amino acids inserted in the ligand binding domain of mERbeta1.
Lu, B. +4 more
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Estrogen Receptor-β, Estrogen Receptor-α, and Progesterone Resistance in Endometriosis [PDF]
Loss of progesterone signaling in the endometrium may be a causal factor in the development of endometriosis, and progesterone resistance is commonly observed in women with this disease. In endometriotic stromal cells, the levels of progesterone receptor (PR), particularly the PR-B isoform, are significantly decreased, leading to a loss of paracrine ...
Bulun, Serdar E. +14 more
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Estrogen Signaling via Estrogen Receptor β [PDF]
Estrogens act by binding to and activating two estrogen receptors (ERs), ERα and ERβ. Transcriptional regulation by ERs is controlled by a complex array of factors such as ER-ligand binding, the DNA sequence bound by ERs, ER-interacting cofactors, and chromatin context.
Chunyan, Zhao +2 more
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Effect of estrogen receptor β agonists on proliferation and gene expression of ovarian cancer cells
Background Estrogen receptor (ER) β has been suggested to affect ovarian carcinogenesis. We examined the effects of four ERβ agonists on proliferation and gene expression of two ovarian cancer cell lines.
Susanne Schüler-Toprak +4 more
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Estrogen receptor transcription and transactivation Estrogen receptor alpha and estrogen receptor beta: regulation by selective estrogen receptor modulators and importance in breast cancer [PDF]
Estrogens display intriguing tissue-selective action that is of great biomedical importance in the development of optimal therapeutics for the prevention and treatment of breast cancer, for menopausal hormone replacement, and for fertility regulation. Certain compounds that act through the estrogen receptor (ER), now referred to as selective estrogen ...
S Katzenellenbogen, Benita +1 more
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