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Estrogen, Estrogen Receptor and Lung Cancer [PDF]
Estrogen has been postulated as a contributor for lung cancer development and progression. We reviewed the current knowledge about the expression and prognostic implications of the estrogen receptors (ER) in lung cancer, the effect and signaling pathway of estrogen on lung cancer, the hormone replacement therapy and lung cancer risk and survival, the ...
Li-Han Hsu, Nei-Min Chu, Shu-Huei Kao
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Estrogen Receptors and Endometriosis [PDF]
Endometriosis is a frequent and chronic inflammatory disease with impacts on reproduction, health and quality of life. This disorder is highly estrogen-dependent and the purpose of hormonal treatments is to decrease the endogenous ovarian production of estrogens.
Elodie Chantalat +11 more
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Estrogens and estrogen-like molecules can modify the biology of several cell types. Estrogen receptors alpha (ERα) and beta (ERβ) belong to the so-called classical family of estrogen receptors, while the G protein-coupled estrogen receptor 1 (GPER-1 ...
Felipe A. Bustamante-Barrientos +14 more
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Implications of estrogen and its receptors in colorectal carcinoma
Estrogens have been implicated in the pathogenesis of various cancer types, including colorectal carcinoma (CRC). Estrogen receptors such as ERα and ERβ activate intracellular signaling cascades followed by binding to estrogen, resulting in important ...
Alfred K.‐Y. Lam +11 more
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Estrogen-Independent Activation of Estrogen Receptors [PDF]
See related article, pp 1161–1166 Sex differences showing a lower prevalence and better outcome after ischemic stroke in women have been described, differences that are abrogated by natural or surgical menopause.1,2 High levels of endogenous estrogens in premenopausal women have been associated with reduced risk for a number of diseases, such as ...
Barton, Matthias +2 more
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Estrogens and the risk of breast cancer: A narrative review of literature
In female mammals, the development and regulation of the reproductive system and non-reproductive system are significantly influenced by estrogens (oestrogens). In addition, lipid metabolism is another physiological role of estrogens.
Khayry Al-Shami +10 more
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A Review on Sex Steroid Hormone Estrogen Receptors in Mammals and Fish
Steroid hormones play essential roles in the reproductive biology of vertebrates. Estrogen exercises its effect through estrogen receptors and is not only a female reproductive hormone but acts virtually in all vertebrates, including fish, and is ...
Eric Amenyogbe +5 more
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The Role of G Protein-Coupled Estrogen Receptor (GPER) in Vascular Pathology and Physiology
Objective: Estrogen is indispensable in health and disease and mainly functions through its receptors. The protection of the cardiovascular system by estrogen and its receptors has been recognized for decades.
Fujie Xu +7 more
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The estrus cycle of bitches is divided into four phases: proestrus, estrus, diestrus and anestrus, during which different morphological changes, and also cyclic changes of estrogen and progesterone receptors are present.
Marinković Darko +4 more
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Immunohistochemical detection of estrogen and progesterone receptors in the human lacrimal gland [PDF]
The nature and extent of estrogen and progesterone action on the lacrimal gland is not known, and neither are the targets for their action. Immunohistochemical detection of estrogen and progesterone receptors in the human lacrimal glands in both sexes
Gligorijević Jasmina +2 more
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