Results 41 to 50 of about 163,959 (310)

Roles of Estrogen, Estrogen Receptors, and Estrogen-Related Receptors in Skeletal Muscle: Regulation of Mitochondrial Function

open access: yes, 2023
Estrogen is an essential sex steroid hormone that functions primarily in female reproductive system, as well as in a variety of tissues and organs with pleiotropic effects, such as in cardiovascular, nervous, immune, and musculoskeletal systems.
Kuniko Horie   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Silibinin protects GLUTag cells from PA-induced injury via suppressing endoplasmic reticulum stress

open access: yesCyTA - Journal of Food, 2023
Silibinin is a natural flavonoid with anti-diabetic activity. Glucagon-like peptide−1 (GLP−1), an intestinal hormone mainly secreted from L cells, which regulates insulin production and sensitivity, appears to be a potential therapeutic strategy for T2DM.
Xinyi Shi   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Menopause leads to elevated expression of macrophage-associated genes in the aging frontal cortex: rat and human studies identify strikingly similar changes. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
BACKGROUND The intricate interactions between the immune, endocrine and central nervous systems shape the innate immune response of the brain. We have previously shown that estradiol suppresses expression of immune genes in the frontal cortex of ...
Nicole Berchtold   +15 more
core   +1 more source

Molecular Imaging Provides Novel Insights on Estrogen Receptor Activity in Mouse Brain

open access: yesMolecular Imaging, 2008
Estrogen receptors have long been known to be expressed in several brain areas in addition to those directly involved in the control of reproductive functions.
Alessia Stell   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Estrogen stimulates adenosine receptor expression subtypes in human breast cancer MCF-7 cell line

open access: yesResearch in Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2018
Estrogen is a steroid hormone that plays a key role in the development and regulation of reproductive system. It has been shown that estrogen is related to breast cancer development through binding to its receptors.
Azam Mohamadi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Estrogen modulation of pain perception with a novel 17β-estradiol pretreatment regime in ovariectomized rats

open access: yesBiology of Sex Differences, 2020
Estrogen plays substantial roles in pain modulation; however, studies concerning sex hormones and nociception often yield confusing results. The discrepancy could be a result of lack of consensus to regard estrogen as a variable when working with animal ...
Wenxin Zhang   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

The steroid hormone estriol (E3) regulates epigenetic programming of fetal mouse brain and reproductive tract

open access: yesBMC Biology, 2022
Background Estriol (E3) is a steroid hormone formed only during pregnancy in primates including humans. Although E3 is synthesized at large amounts through a complex pathway involving the fetus and placenta, it is not required for the maintenance of ...
Yuping Zhou   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Epigenetics and the Estrogen Receptor

open access: yesAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2006
Abstract:  The position effect variegation in Drosophila and Schizosaccharomyces pombe, and higher‐order chromatin structure regulation in yeast, is orchestrated by modifier genes of the Su(var) group, (e.g., histone deacetylases ([HDACs]), protein phosphatases) and enhancer E(Var) group (e.g., ATP [adenosine 5′‐triphosphate]‐dependent nucleosome ...
Leader, Jennifer E.   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Subtype‐specific enhancer RNAs define transcriptional regulators and prognosis in breast cancers

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study employed machine learning methodologies to perform the subtype‐specific classification of RNA‐seq data sets, which are mapped on enhancers from TCGA‐derived breast cancer patients. Their integration with gene expression (referred to as ProxCReAM eRNAs) and chromatin accessibility profiles has the potential to identify lineage‐specific and ...
Aamena Y. Patel   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Estrogen Receptors in the Male [PDF]

open access: yesArchives of Andrology, 1981
Estrogens in the male are secreted by the testes and derived extragonadally from the aromatization of certain androgens. In some brain regions critical for the control of gonadotropin secretion and behavior, androgens may be aromatized to estrogens within the cells that are regulated. Estrogen may have other physiological roles on the testes to control
R B, Dickson, C R, Clark
openaire   +2 more sources

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