Results 91 to 100 of about 29,178 (233)

estrus syndrome

Citation: 'estrus syndrome' in the IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 5th ed.; International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry; 2025. Online version 5.0.0, 2025. 10.1351/goldbook.10686 • License: The IUPAC Gold Book is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike CC BY-SA 4.0 International for individual terms.
openaire   +1 more source

Systematic Comparison of High‐Fat Diet– and Streptozotocin‐Induced Prediabetic Obese C57BL/6J Mouse Models: A Sex‐Based Protocol Optimization Study

Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aims Animal models of prediabetes (Pre‐DM) are essential for studying metabolic disease and testing therapies, yet high‐fat diet (HFD) and HFD‐plus‐streptozotocin (STZ) protocols vary in feeding duration, STZ dose, and diagnostic criteria and rarely account for sex.
Min Xu, Chao Ke, Yangkun Liu, Wenying Shi, Yang Cao, Zhengyu Li, Yi Xiao, Wei Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuroimmune alterations and nociceptive behavior in oral carcinogenesis in rats

European Journal of Oral Sciences, EarlyView.
Abstract Oral cancer pain is a frequent and debilitating symptom associated with tumor progression. Although neuronal mechanisms have been extensively studied, the role of immune and glial cells in the trigeminal nociceptive pathway remains poorly understood.
Joana Maria dos Santos Alves, Luiza Clertiani Vieira Alves, Vitória Tavares Bessa, Anamaria Falcão Pereira, Roberto César Pereira Lima Júnior, Mariana Lima Vale, Karuza Maria Alves Pereira, Delane Viana Gondim   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Circadian disruption elicits sex‐specific gut microbiota, endocannabinoidome, and lipid mediator responses

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Circadian disruption via constant light induces sex‐specific remodeling of the microbiome, lipid mediators, and immune responses. Females exhibit broader gut microbiota alterations, reduced jejunal oxylipins, increased hypothalamic N‐acylethanolamines, and a more inflammatory cytokine profile. Muscle responses are sex‐ and fiber type‐dependent: females
Pejman A. Pashaki, Timothy D. Niepokny, Tina Khalilzadehsabet, Elizabeth Dumais, Nicolas Flamand, Vincenzo Di Marzo, Eric M. Mintz, Cristoforo Silvestri   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adipocyte‐specific NIK depletion enhances energy metabolism and glucose tolerance in mice

The FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
Obesity is associated with reduced energy expenditure and increased hepatic lipid accumulation. This study reveals that loss of NIK in adipocytes stimulates FGF21‐driven expression of thermogenic genes, including UCP1, and mitochondrial uncoupled respiration.
Atakan Ozcan, Caroline Uslucan, Aleyna Kizilyer, Samet Agca, Aylin Karatas, Sanaz Naghizadeh, Bahar Zehra Camurdanoglu Weber, Sukru Anil Dogan, Serkan Kir   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic Control of Canalization for Twinning Rates in Polypay and Rambouillet Sheep Using Threshold or Double Hierarchical Generalized Linear Models

Journal of Animal Breeding and Genetics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In most sheep production systems, the ideal scenario is for every ewe to lamb and successfully raise twins. However, selection for increased number of lambs born (NLB) is often accompanied by a higher incidence of triplet and higher‐order births, which increases management challenges and producer reluctance to intensify selection for this ...
Carrie S. Wilson, J. Bret Taylor, Luiz F. Brito   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The variability of giraffe skull morphology

Journal of Anatomy, EarlyView.
What does giraffe skull shape tell us about their development and evolution? Abstract Giraffe (Giraffa spp.) are among the most unique and charismatic extant animals, largely due to their distinct morphology. The evolutionary and developmental origin of ossicones is a key factor in giraffid biology, yet other features building their characteristic head
Nikolaos Kargopoulos, Jesús Marugán‐Lobón, Anusuya Chinsamy‐Turan, Bernard R. Agwanda, Michael Butler Brown, Stephanie Fennessy, Sara Ferguson, Rigardt Hoffman, Fredrick Lala, Arthur Muneza, Ogeto Mwebi, Moses Otiende, Alice Petzold, Sven Winter, Abdoul Razack Moussa Zabeirou, Julian Fennessy   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pharmacological Modulation of Nrf2 Signaling Regulates Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and Alveolar Bone Loss in Experimental Periodontitis

Journal of Periodontal Research, EarlyView.
Pharmacological activation of Nrf2 attenuated alveolar bone loss and protected periodontal tissues by reducing inflammation and oxidative stress, preserving collagen organization, and favoring bone homeostasis. Reversal of these effects by Nrf2 inhibition further supports Nrf2 signaling as a promising therapeutic target in periodontitis.
Vitória Bonan Costa, Mariely Araújo de Godoi, Angelo Constantino Camilli, Isabela Rinaldi Gomes Nogueira, Veronica Canela Estevam dos Santos, Lucas Nogueira Ramos, Juliana Silva Siqueira, Camila Renata Corrêa Camacho, Morgana Rodrigues Guimarães Stabili   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Off-Season Reproductive Performance of Tsurcana Ewes Under Five Estrous Induction Protocols with Different Hormonal Profiles

Biology
The low profitability of small-scale dual-purpose (milk–meat) farming has caused the decline of Tsurcana sheep, making hormonal reproductive optimization essential to sustain Tsurcana sheep farming.
Nicolae Adrian Giurginca, Marioara Nicoleta Caraba, Gabi Dumitrescu, Ioan Pet, Elena Pet, Adrian Sinitean, Delia Hutanu, Ion Valeriu Caraba   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cytologic Characteristics of the Feline Ovary at Different Sexual Stages

Veterinary Clinical Pathology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Cytology is a valuable diagnostic tool in veterinary medicine, allowing rapid and minimally invasive diagnosis. However, its application in the reproductive tracts of small animals is limited, primarily used to assess mammary masses and stage the estrous cycle.
Alba Martí, Josep Pastor, David Prandi, Adrià Aguilar‐Catalan, Maria Montserrat Rivera del Alamo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source