Results 91 to 100 of about 614,303 (330)

An ancestral secretory apparatus in the protozoan parasite Giardia intestinalis [PDF]

, 2003
The protozoan parasite Giardia intestinalis belongs to one of the earliest diverged eukaryotic lineages. This is also reflected in a simple intracellular organization, as Giardia lacks common subcellular compartments such as mitochondria, peroxisomes ...
Hehl, Adrian B., Knopf, Lea G., Li, Yajie, Marti, Matthias, Müller, Norbert, Regös, Attila, Schraner, Elisabeth M., Wild, Peter   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Interplay between RNA‐protein interactions and RNA structures in gene regulation

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Methodological advances in mapping transcriptome‐wide RNA‐protein interactions and RNA structures have started to uncover the potential of RNP conformations in gene regulation. Competing RNA–RNA, RNA‐protein and protein–protein interactions shape the compaction and function of RNPs throughout their lifetime and may provide novel therapeutic targets in ...
Jenni Rapakko, Mauro Scaravilli, Minna‐Liisa Änkö   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Uncharged tRNA Activates GCN2 by Displacing the Protein Kinase Moiety from a Bipartite tRNA-Binding Domain [PDF]

, 2000
Protein kinase GCN2 regulates translation in amino acid–starved cells by phosphorylating eIF2. GCN2 contains a regulatory domain related to histidyl-tRNA synthetase (HisRS) postulated to bind multiple deacylated tRNAs as a general sensor of starvation ...
Anderson, James T., Dong, Jinsheng, Garcia-Barrio, Minerva, Hinnebusch, Alan G., Qiu, Hongfang   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Hanks-Type Serine/Threonine Protein Kinases and Phosphatases in Bacteria: Roles in Signaling and Adaptation to Various Environments [PDF]

, 2018
Reversible phosphorylation is a key mechanism that regulates many cellular processes in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. In prokaryotes, signal transduction includes two-component signaling systems, which involve a membrane sensor histidine kinase and a ...
Janczarek, Monika, Karaś, Magdalena, Lipa, Paulina, Vinardell González, José María   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Overexpression of CDT1 inhibits cell cycle progression at S phase by interacting with the mini‐chromosome maintenance complex and causes DNA damage

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
CDT1 is an essential protein for DNA replication licensing that loads the MCM complex, the eukaryotic replicative DNA helicase, onto replication origins. Overexpression of CDT1 induces cell cycle arrest at the S phase. Here we showed CDT1 inhibits the progression of replication forks by interacting with the MCM complex, leading to the stalling and ...
Takashi Tsuyama, Nonoka Takayama, Rina Tanaka, Yuuki Arai, Yohko Yamaguchi, Yuko Nawata, Yutaro Azuma, Shusuke Tada   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Histone 3'-Terminal Stem-Loop-Binding Protein Enhances Translation through a Functional and Physical Interaction with Eukaryotic Initiation Factor 4G (eIF4G) and eIF3 [PDF]

, 2002
Metazoan cell cycle-regulated histone mRNAs are unique cellular mRNAs in that they terminate in a highly conserved stem-loop structure instead of a poly(A) tail.
Gallie, Daniel R, Ling, Jun, Marzluff, William F, Morley, Simon J, Pain, Virginia M   +4 more
core   +4 more sources

Homologous expression and purification of human HAX‐1 for structural studies

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
This research protocol provides detailed instructions for cloning, expressing, and purifying large quantities of the intrinsically disordered human HAX‐1 protein, N‐terminally fused to a cleavable superfolder GFP, from mammalian cells. HAX‐1 is predicted to undergo posttranslational modifications and to interact with membranes, various cellular ...
Mariana Grieben
wiley   +1 more source

Precise targeted integration by a chimaeric transposase zinc-finger fusion protein [PDF]

, 2010
Transposons of the Tc1/mariner family have been used to integrate foreign DNA stably into the genome of a large variety of different cell types and organisms.
Abdel-Meguid, Amann, Amy L. Bednarz, Beerli, Boyd, Bryan, Bushman, Bushman, Ciuffi, Cockrell, Collins, Daniel, Emmons, Feng, Goulaouic, Hacein-Bey-Abina, Isalan, Ivics, Ivics, Ivics, Ivics, Ivics, Kaneko, Kaneko, Katz, Lampe, Lampe, Lohe, Maeder, Maragathavally, Ni, Pabo, Pavletich, Plasterk, Richardson, Rimphanitchayakit, Sean D. Colloms, Simons, Sorrell, Suckow, Szabo, Tan, Tan, Thomas, Urasaki, Voigt, Wilson, Xiaofeng Feng, Yant, Zhu   +49 more
core   +3 more sources

ATG4B is required for mTORC1‐mediated anabolic activity and is associated with clinical outcomes in non‐small cell lung cancer

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
The relationship between anabolic and catabolic processes governing lung cancer cell growth is nuanced. We show that ATG4B, an autophagy regulator, is elevated in lung cancer and that high ATG4B is associated with worse patient outcomes. Targeting ATG4B in cells reduces growth, protein synthesis, and mTORC1 activity, demonstrating a new relationship ...
Patrick J. Ryan, Bethany C. Guerra, Selina Uranga, Jessica M. Cardin, Steven E. Riechman, Mariana Janini Gomes, James D. Fluckey   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Highly efficient 5\u27 capping of mitochondrial RNA with NAD+ and NADH by yeast and human mitochondrial RNA polymerase [PDF]

, 2018
Bacterial and eukaryotic nuclear RNA polymerases (RNAPs) cap RNA with the oxidized and reduced forms of the metabolic effector nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, NAD+ and NADH, using NAD+ and NADH as non-canonical initiating nucleotides for transcription
Basu, Urmimala, Bird, Jeremy G, Ebright, Richard H., Grudzien-Nogalska, Ewa, Kiledjian, Megerditch, Kuster, David, Nickels, Bryce E., Patel, Smita S., Ramachandran, Aparna, Temiakov, Dmitry, Towheed, Atif, Wallace, Douglas C.   +11 more
core   +1 more source