Results 21 to 30 of about 7,034 (200)

The Eumelanin Human Skin Colour Scale: a proof‐of‐concept study

open access: yesBritish Journal of Dermatology, 2022
At present there is no standard nomenclature for describing the diversity of human constitutive skin colour.
O. Dadzie   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Eumelanin‐Coated Aligned PLA Electrospun Microfibers to Guide SH‐SY5YCells Spreading, Alignment, And Maturation

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Interfaces, 2023
During the development of the nervous system, neurons sense and respond to topographical and biochemical cues found in the brain's native environment.
Anna Mariano   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

5,6‐Dihydroxyindole eumelanin content in human skin with varying degrees of constitutive pigmentation

open access: yesPigment Cell & Melanoma Research, 2022
Human skin contains two distinct components: brown to black, insoluble eumelanin and light colored, alkaline‐soluble pheomelanin. Eumelanin consists of 5,6‐dihydroxyindole (DHI) and 5,6‐dihydroxyindole‐2‐carboxylic acid (DHICA) moieties, while ...
S. D. Bino, S. Ito, J. Sok, K. Wakamatsu
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Laccase Mediator Cocktail System as a Sustainable Skin Whitening Agent for Deep Eumelanin Decolorization

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2022
The overproduction of eumelanin leads to a panel of unaesthetic hyper-pigmented skin diseases, including melasma and age spots. The treatment of these diseases often requires the use of tyrosinase inhibitors, which act as skin whitening agents by ...
V. Gigli   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Eumelanin from the Black Soldier Fly as Sustainable Biomaterial: Characterisation and Functional Benefits in Tissue-Engineered Composite Scaffolds

open access: yesBiomedicines, 2022
An optimized extraction protocol for eumelanins from black soldier flies (BSF-Eumel) allows an in-depth study of natural eumelanin pigments, which are a valuable tool for the design and fabrication of sustainable scaffolds.
U. D’Amora   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Taphonomic experiments reveal authentic molecular signals for fossil melanins and verify preservation of phaeomelanin in fossils

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
Melanin pigments play a critical role in physiological processes and shaping animal behaviour. Fossil melanin is a unique resource for understanding the functional evolution of melanin but the impact of fossilisation on molecular signatures for eumelanin
Tiffany S. Slater   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Solid-State Electrochemical Energy Storage Based on Soluble Melanin

open access: yesElectrochem, 2021
Biocompatible and biodegradable powering materials are appealing systems for biomedical and electronic devices. Melanin is a natural and multifunctional material with redox capability, which is of great interest in electrochemical energy storage ...
João V. Paulin   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The photoprotection mechanism in the black–brown pigment eumelanin

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2022
Significance The black–brown eumelanin pigment plays a major role in humans’ photoprotection against high-energy UV photons by dissipating radiation into heat before harmful radical reactions can damage tissue.
A. Ilina   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Ultrafast Radical Photogeneration Pathways in Eumelanin †

open access: yesPhotochemistry and Photobiology, 2022
Eumelanin is a ubiquitous biological pigment that rapidly and efficiently deactivates excited states created by UV or visible radiation. Paradoxically, photoirradiation of eumelanin also generates radicals and harmful reactive oxygen species, but the ...
Christopher Grieco   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Oxidative physiology is weakly associated with pigmentation in birds

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, 2022
The mechanistic link between avian oxidative physiology and plumage coloration has attracted considerable attention in past decades. Hence, multiple proximal hypotheses were proposed to explain how oxidative state might covary with the production of ...
Attila Marton   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

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