Results 71 to 80 of about 6,578 (220)

Natural eumelanin and its derivatives as multifunctional materials for bio-inspired applications: a review.

open access: yesBiomacromolecules, 2019
Natural melanin is a ubiquitous material that plays critical biofunctional roles in different living organisms. Scientists have dedicated significant efforts to elucidate the biofunctional roles of melanin since its discovery.
Wanjie Xie   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Bioproduction, structure elucidation and in vitro antiproliferative effect of eumelanin pigment from Streptomyces parvus BSB49

open access: yesArchives of Microbiology, 2020
In this study, the structure of the purified extracellular eumelanin pigment isolated from Streptomyces spp. was elucidated by detailed analysis via two different spectroscopic techniques (FT-IR and NMR).
S. Bayram   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Hair Degradation Patterns in Aquatic and Soil Environments

open access: yesArchaeometry, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Hair is a biological material that can provide information in archaeology and forensics. Previous studies have mainly examined changes occurring post‐mortem. In this study, we focused on hair pulled out ante‐mortem. The aim of the study was to identify patterns in the degradation of hair in water and soil.
Katarzyna Palacz‐Ziółek   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Substantial Effect of Melanin Influencing Factors on Melanogenesis in Muzzle Melanocytes of Differently Colored Hanwoo [PDF]

open access: yesAsian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 2012
The present study was designed to investigate the effect of α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH), nitric oxide (NO) and L-cysteine on melanin production and expression of related genes MC1R, Tyr, Tyrp-1 and Tyrp-2 in muzzle melanocytes of differently
Touseef Amna   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Label-Free Delineation of Human Uveal Melanoma Infiltration With Pump–Probe Microscopy

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2022
Uveal melanoma (UM) is the most frequent primary intraocular malignancy in adults, characterized by melanin depositions in melanocytes located in the uveal tract in the eyes.
Bohan Zhang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Characterisation of eumelanin-chitosan films [PDF]

open access: yesActa Horticulturae, 2018
Food packaging films based on chitosan (1%, w/v) were developed by optimising chitosan thin films with different concentrations of eumelanin 0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.2 and 0.4% respectively. The properties of eumelanin-chitosan (EU-Ch) films, including colour, water contact angle, mechanical properties, degradation ratio, moisture content (MC), and total ...
Jaitrong, S.   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Afamelanotide improves quality of life and light tolerance in Austrian erythropoietic protoporphyria patients

open access: yesJDDG: Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft, EarlyView.
Summary Background Erythropoietic protoporphyria (EPP) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by severe phototoxic reactions that occur within minutes of light exposure. In clinical studies, afamelanotide has been shown to prolong pain‐free sun exposure, improve quality of life, and reduce the frequency and severity of phototoxic reactions ...
Magdalena Seidl‐Philipp   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improved HPLC Conditions to Determine Eumelanin and Pheomelanin Contents in Biological Samples Using an Ion Pair Reagent

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2020
Alkaline hydrogen peroxide oxidation (AHPO) of eumelanin and pheomelanin, two major classes of melanin pigments, affords pyrrole-2,3,5-tricarboxylic acid (PTCA), pyrrole-2,3-dicarboxylic acid (PDCA) and pyrrole-2,3,4,5-tetracarboxylic acid (PTeCA) from ...
S. Ito   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Bridging the gap between consumer perception and objective measurements: A novel multiview image analysis methodology for quantifying hair volume on a human head (curl type I to III)

open access: yesInternational Journal of Cosmetic Science, EarlyView.
Quantifying 3D hair volume on a human head remains highly subjective. We present a robust automated image analysis methodology based on comprehensive consumer perception. This approach translates multidimensional attributes into objective measurements, highly predictive of sensory and consumer evaluations. We now have a rigorous and accurate metric for
Margalith Harrar   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Towards structure–property–function relationships for eumelanin [PDF]

open access: yesSoft Matter, 2006
We discuss recent progress towards the establishment of important structure-property-function relationships in eumelanins - key functional bio-macromolecular systems responsible for photo-protection and immune response in humans, and implicated in the development of melanoma skin cancer.
Meredith, P.   +5 more
openaire   +7 more sources

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