Results 81 to 90 of about 12,369 (282)

Redox activity of melanin from the ink sac of Sepia officinalis by means of colorimetric oxidative assay [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The redox properties of natural extract from cuttlefish ink sac (Sepia officinalis) and synthetic melanin used as a biomimetic in melanin structural investigation were determined by comparison of this phenol-based heterogeneous pigment with gallic acid ...
Correlo, V. M.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Genetic and phenotypic variation in wood tiger moths from the Caucasus: insights into male warning color variation

open access: yesInsect Science, EarlyView.
Coloration serves several fitness‐related functions, including thermoregulation, immunity, social signaling, sexual selection, and predator avoidance. Consequently, color polymorphism can have a significant impact on a species’ interactions with its environment, including its relationships with predators, prey, and potential mates. The wood tiger moth (
Juan A. Galarza   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimization of Bacillus licheniformis MAL tyrosinase: in vitro anticancer activity for brown and black eumelanin

open access: yesHeliyon, 2019
The influence of tyrosinase in catalyzes/stimulates the eumelanin production was studied. Accordingly, bacterial sp. was isolated and identified as Bacillus licheniformis based on 16S rRNA.
Al Shimaa Gamal Shalaby   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Melanin and Melanin-Like Hybrid Materials in Regenerative Medicine

open access: yesNanomaterials, 2020
Melanins are a group of dark insoluble pigments found widespread in nature. In mammals, the brown-black eumelanins and the reddish-yellow pheomelanins are the main determinants of skin, hair, and eye pigmentation and play a significant role in ...
Chiara Cavallini   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Substantial Effect of Melanin Influencing Factors on Melanogenesis in Muzzle Melanocytes of Differently Colored Hanwoo [PDF]

open access: yesAsian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 2012
The present study was designed to investigate the effect of α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH), nitric oxide (NO) and L-cysteine on melanin production and expression of related genes MC1R, Tyr, Tyrp-1 and Tyrp-2 in muzzle melanocytes of differently
Touseef Amna   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sex-specific phenotypic integration: Endocrine profiles, coloration, and behavior in fledgling boobies [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The intensity of color expression in animals plays a key role in social environments as a mechanism to signal individual capacities in competitive contests. Selective pressures for resource competition differ at different stages of life and between sexes;
Fargallo, Juan A.   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Probing the heterogeneous structure of eumelanin using ultrafast vibrational fingerprinting

open access: yesNature Communications, 2020
Eumelanin is a brown-black biological pigment with sunscreen and radical scavenging functions important to numerous organisms. Eumelanin is also a promising redox-active material for energy conversion and storage, but the chemical structures present in ...
Christopher Grieco   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Field‐based evidence of impaired sperm quality associated with conventional farming in two passerine birds

open access: yesIbis, EarlyView.
The detrimental effects of conventional farming on bird biodiversity are increasingly documented. Despite this, the specific impacts of both organic and conventional farming practices on bird coloration and sperm quality in natural settings remain unexplored. This study aimed to determine whether these farming practices differentially affect body mass,
Ségolène Humann‐Guilleminot   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Label-Free Delineation of Human Uveal Melanoma Infiltration With Pump–Probe Microscopy

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2022
Uveal melanoma (UM) is the most frequent primary intraocular malignancy in adults, characterized by melanin depositions in melanocytes located in the uveal tract in the eyes.
Bohan Zhang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Signatures of pancake bonding in hydrated eumelanin

open access: yesPhysical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 2023
Pancake bonding phenomenology explains the long-term inconsistency between electron paramagnetic resonance, muon spin relaxation and conductivity data for biopigment eumelanin.
P. A. Abramov   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

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