Are Marine Group II Euryarchaeota significant contributors to tetraether lipids in the ocean? [PDF]
The first line of evidence is the presence of GDGTs, including crenarchaeol, in suspended particulate matter (SPM) at 83 m, the archaeal community of which is nearly exclusively composed of MG-II (>94% of archaeal reads) (table 1 in ref. 1) as determined
Hopmans, E.C. +4 more
core +5 more sources
Detection of Euryarchaeota and Crenarchaeota in an oxic basalt aquifer [PDF]
Groundwater from an oxic, fractured basalt aquifer was examined for the presence of Archaea. DNA was extracted from cells concentrated from groundwater collected from five wells penetrating the eastern Snake River Plain Aquifer (Idaho, USA). Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification of 16S rDNA was performed with Archaea-specific primers using both
Seán P, O'Connell +6 more
openaire +3 more sources
Isolation of a methyl-reducing methanogen outside the Euryarchaeota
Abstract Methanogenic archaea are main contributors to methane emissions, and thus play a crucial role in carbon cycling and global warming. Until recently, methanogens were confined to the phylum Euryarchaeota, but metagenomic studies revealed the presence of genes encoding the methyl coenzyme M reductase complex in other archaeal clades ...
Kejia Wu +15 more
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Novel Abundant Oceanic Viruses of Uncultured Marine Group II Euryarchaeota [PDF]
Marine group II Euryarchaeota (MG-II) are among the most abundant microbes in oceanic surface waters [1-4]. So far, however, representatives of MG-II have not been cultivated, and no viruses infecting these organisms have been described. Here, we present complete genomes for three distinct groups of viruses assembled from metagenomic sequence datasets ...
Alon Philosof +5 more
openaire +3 more sources
Crenarchaeota and Euryarchaeota in temperate estuarine sediments [PDF]
Application of molecular techniques to ecological studies has unveiled a wide diversity of micro-organisms in natural communities, previously unknown to microbial ecologists. New lineages of Archaea were retrieved from several non-extreme environments, showing that these micro-organisms are present in a large variety of ecosystems.
C, Abreu +4 more
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Niche differentiation among annually recurrent coastal Marine Group II Euryarchaeota [PDF]
Abstract Since the discovery of archaeoplankton in 1992, the euryarchaeotal Marine Group II (MGII) remains uncultured and less understood than other planktonic archaea. We characterized the seasonal dynamics of MGII populations in the southern North Sea on a genomic and microscopic level over the course of four years.
Luis H Orellana +7 more
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Trace methane oxidation studied in several Euryarchaeota under diverse conditions [PDF]
We used 13C‐labeled methane to document the extent of trace methane oxidation by Archaeoglobus fulgidus, Archaeoglobus lithotrophicus, Archaeoglobus profundus, Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum, Methanosarcina barkeri and Methanosarcina acetivorans.
James J, Moran +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
Multiple Holliday junction resolving enzyme activities in the Crenarchaeota and Euryarchaeota [PDF]
Holliday junction resolving enzymes are required by all life forms that catalyse homologous recombination, including all cellular organisms and many bacterial and eukaryotic viruses. Here we report the identification of three distinct Holliday junction resolving enzyme activities present in two highly divergent archaeal species.
Kvaratskhelia, Mamuka +2 more
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The Discussion Goes on: What Is the Role of Euryarchaeota in Humans? [PDF]
The human body (primarily the intestinal tract, the oral cavity, and the skin) harbours approximately 1,000 different bacterial species. However, the number of archaeal species known to colonize man seems to be confined to a handful of organisms within the class Euryarchaeota (including Methanobrevibacter smithii, M.
H.-P. Horz, G. Conrads
openaire +4 more sources
ABSTRACT Many plasmids have been described in Euryarchaeota , one of the three major archaeal phyla, most of them in salt-loving haloarchaea and hyperthermophilic Thermococcales . These plasmids resemble bacterial plasmids in terms of size (from small plasmids encoding only one gene
Forterre, Patrick +3 more
openaire +5 more sources

