Results 71 to 80 of about 7,581,489 (212)

Revisiting the Fundamental Metallicity Relation with Observation and Simulation

The Astrophysical Journal Letters
The gas-phase metallicity of galaxies is regulated by multiple astrophysical processes, which makes it a crucial diagnostic of galaxy formation and evolution.
Chengyu Ma, Kai Wang, Enci Wang, Yingjie Peng, Haochen Jiang, Haoran Yu, Cheng Jia, Zeyu Chen, Haixin Li, Xu Kong   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Amorphous nickel hydroxide shell tailors local chemical environment on platinum surface for alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction

Nature Materials, 2023
Cheng-Zhang Wan, Zi-Sheng Zhang, Juncai Dong, Ming-Jie Xu, H. Pu, D. Baumann, Zhaoyang Lin, Siwei Wang, Jin Huang, A. Shah, Xiao-Qing Pan, Tian-dou Hu, A. Alexandrova, Yu Huang, X. Duan   +14 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Chemical Recognition of Active Oxygen Species on the Surface of Oxygen Evolution Reaction Electrocatalysts

Angewandte Chemie, 2017
Owing to the transient nature of the intermediates formed during the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) on the surface of transition metal oxides, their nature remains largely elusive by the means of simple techniques. The use of chemical probes is proposed,
Chunzhen Yang, O. Fontaine, J. Tarascon, A. Grimaud   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The chemical evolution of galaxies

Metals -- heavy elements synthesized during various phases of stellar evolution or during supernova explosions -- play a fundamental role in shaping galaxy evolution. In fact, their relative abundances, spatial distribution, and scaling with galactic properties reflect the constant interplay between star-formation, nucleosynthesis, and gas flows that ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Strong He i Emission Lines in High N/O Galaxies at z ∼ 6 Identified in JWST Spectra: High He/H Abundance Ratios or High Electron Densities?

The Astrophysical Journal
We present He i /H β flux and He/H abundance ratios in three James Webb Space Telescope galaxies with significant constraints on N/O abundance ratios, GS-NDG-9422, RXCJ2248-ID, and GLASS150008 at z ∼ 6 mostly with the spectroscopic coverage from He i λ ...
Hiroto Yanagisawa, Masami Ouchi, Kuria Watanabe, Akinori Matsumoto, Kimihiko Nakajima, Hidenobu Yajima, Kentaro Nagamine, Koh Takahashi, Minami Nakane, Nozomu Tominaga, Hiroya Umeda, Hajime Fukushima, Yuichi Harikane, Yuki Isobe, Yoshiaki Ono, Yi Xu, Yechi Zhang   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Potential-driven Metal Cycling: JADES Census of Gas-phase Metallicity for Galaxies at 1 < z < 7

The Astrophysical Journal Letters
The gravitational potential is established as a critical determinant of gas-phase metallicity (12+log(O/H)) in low-redshift galaxies, whereas its influence remains unconfirmed at high redshifts.
Cheng Jia, Enci Wang, Cheqiu Lyu, Chengyu Ma, Jie Song, Yangyao Chen, Kai Wang, Haoran Yu, Zeyu Chen, Jinyang Wang, Yifan Wang, Xu Kong   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chemical Doppelgangers in GALAH DR3: The Distinguishing Power of Neutron-capture Elements among Milky Way Disk Stars

The Astrophysical Journal
The observed chemical diversity of Milky Way stars places important constraints on Galactic chemical evolution and the mixing processes that operate within the interstellar medium. Recent works have found that the chemical diversity of disk stars is low.
Catherine Manea, Keith Hawkins, Melissa K. Ness, Sven Buder, Sarah L. Martell, Daniel B. Zucker   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metabolic remodeling of microorganisms by mobile genetic elements alters mutualistic community composition

mSystems
Mobile genetic elements (MGEs) are ubiquitous in prokaryotes and exert significant influence on microbial communities, in part through their effects on host metabolism. While some MGEs directly alter host metabolism by introducing novel enzymes, all MGEs
Ave T. Bisesi, Ross P. Carlson, Lachlan Cotner, William R. Harcombe   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

EMPRESS. XIII. Chemical Enrichment of Young Galaxies Near and Far at z ∼ 0 and 4–10: Fe/O, Ar/O, S/O, and N/O Measurements with a Comparison of Chemical Evolution Models

The Astrophysical Journal
We present gas-phase elemental abundance ratios of thirteen local extremely metal-poor galaxies (EMPGs), including our new Keck/LRIS spectroscopy determinations together with 33 James Webb Space Telescope z ∼ 4–10 star-forming galaxies in the literature,
Kuria Watanabe, Masami Ouchi, Kimihiko Nakajima, Yuki Isobe, Nozomu Tominaga, Akihiro Suzuki, Miho N. Ishigaki, Ken’ichi Nomoto, Koh Takahashi, Yuichi Harikane, Shun Hatano, Haruka Kusakabe, Takashi J. Moriya, Moka Nishigaki, Yoshiaki Ono, Masato Onodera, Yuma Sugahara   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chemical Evolution [PDF]

, 1967
openaire   +7 more sources