Results 91 to 100 of about 363,862 (308)
Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2020 Signaling from the synapse to nucleus is mediated by the integration and propagation of both membrane potential changes (postsynaptic potentials) and intracellular second messenger cascades.
Jian Fu +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Advanced Science, EarlyView.By investigating auditory hyperexcitability in a mouse model for hereditary deafness, this study identified a subpopulation of afferent neurons of the auditory nerve marked by Otogl expression. Despite their apparently normal hearing, Otogl+/− mice display poor activation of afferent neurons processing loud sounds and an elevation of the middle the ear
Mathilde Gagliardini +24 more
wiley +1 more source
Gamma rhythms and beta rhythms have different synchronization properties [PDF]
, 2000 Experimental and modeling efforts suggest that rhythms in the CA1 region of the hippocampus that are in the beta range (12-29 Hz) have a different dynamical structure than that of gamma (30-70 Hz).
Ermentrout, G.B. +3 more
core +2 more sources
Firing Cell: An Artificial Neuron with a Simulation of Long-Term-Potentiation-Related Memory [PDF]
ISAROB 2006, pp.731-734, 2017 We propose a computational model of neuron, called firing cell (FC), properties of which cover such phenomena as attenuation of receptors for external stimuli, delay and decay of postsynaptic potentials, modification of internal weights due to propagation of postsynaptic potentials through the dendrite, modification of properties of the analog memory ...
arxiv
Advanced Science, EarlyView.Mitochondria across the entire neuromuscular system have been comprehensively reconstructed at different developmental stages using 3D electron microscopy. Fundamental structural principles related to synaptic function are preserved across development, and these morphologies are adapted to ensure effective neural circuit function.
J. Alexander Bae +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Identifying functional populations among the interneurons in laminae I-III of the spinal dorsal horn [PDF]
, 2017 The spinal dorsal horn receives input from primary afferent axons, which terminate in a modality-specific fashion in different laminae. The incoming somatosensory information is processed through complex synaptic circuits involving excitatory and ...
Todd, Andrew J.
core +1 more source
A Molecularly Defined Medullary Network for Control of Respiratory Homeostasis
Advanced Science, EarlyView.The dynamic interplay between central respiratory chemoreceptors and the respiratory central pattern generator is essential for maintaining stable respiratory rhythm and patterns, particularly during sleep. This study offers novel insights into the anatomical, molecular, and functional characteristics of a medullary network involving the nucleus ...
Tianjiao Deng +16 more
wiley +1 more source
Aberrant excitatory rewiring of layer V pyramidal neurons early after neocortical trauma
Neurobiology of Disease, 2016 Lesioned neuronal circuits form new functional connections after a traumatic brain injury (TBI). In humans and animal models, aberrant excitatory connections that form after TBI may contribute to the pathogenesis of post-traumatic epilepsy.
D. Koji Takahashi +4 more
doaj
Accumulation of Dense Core Vesicles in Hippocampal Synapses Following Chronic Inactivity. [PDF]
, 2018 The morphology and function of neuronal synapses are regulated by neural activity, as manifested in activity-dependent synapse maturation and various forms of synaptic plasticity.
Bi, Guo-Qiang +4 more
core +2 more sources
Advanced Science, EarlyView.This study examines the effects of Shank3 mutation on the mesoaccumbens pathway using a Shank3‐deficient rat model. The findings reveal altered social reward processing in these rats, accompanied by changes in dopaminergic and GABAergic neural activity within the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and dopamine release in the nucleus accumbense (NAc ...
Marie Barbier +4 more
wiley +1 more source