Results 111 to 120 of about 177,492 (353)

Morphine Tolerance Gated through EZH2‐Mediated Suppression of Trpc5 in Spinal GABAergic Interneurons in Male Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Chronic morphine suppresses Trpc5 in spinal GABAergic interneurons via EZH2‐mediated histone modification, reducing Ca2+ influx and GABA release. TRPC5 activation enhances morphine analgesia, while EZH2 inhibition restores efficacy and reverses tolerance.
Li Wan, Mengyao Zhang, Haiyue Guo, Yan Xu, Chenjie Xu, Fan Hu, Yinbing Pan, Xian Wang, Wentao Liu, Chun‐Yi Jiang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Postsynaptic protein organization revealed by electron microscopy. [PDF]

, 2019
Neuronal synapses are key devices for transmitting and processing information in the nervous system. Synaptic plasticity, generally regarded as the cellular basis of learning and memory, involves changes of subcellular structures that take place at the ...
Bi, Guo-Qiang, Lau, Pak-Ming, Liu, Yun-Tao, Tao, Chang-Lu, Zhou, Z Hong   +4 more
core  

High- and low-conductance NMDA receptors are present in layer 4 spiny stellate and layer 2/3 pyramidal neurons of mouse barrel cortex

, 2016
NMDA receptors are ion channels activated by the neurotransmitter glutamate in the mammalian brain and are important in synaptic function and plasticity, but are also found in extrasynaptic locations and influence neuronal excitability.
Scheppach, Christian
core   +1 more source

LncRNA THUMPD3‐AS1 Regulates Behavioral and Synaptic Structural Abnormalities in Schizophrenia via miR‐485‐5p and ARHGAP8

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Schizophrenia (SCZ) is linked to synaptic structural deficits driven by dysregulated noncoding RNAs. Using the novel ceRNAxis pipeline, THUMPD3‐AS1/miR‐485‐5p/ARHGAP8 is identified as a key regulator of actin cytoskeletal remodeling through noncanonical RhoB/C‐ROCK2 signaling. Modulating this axis ameliorates SCZ‐like phenotypes in mice and aligns with
Xiaojuan Gong, Lingxi Chen, Xin Guo, Anna Jiang, Yayi He, Chunxia Yan, Liang Ma, Jiayang Gao, Jinyu Zhang, Bao Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stabilized Ion Selectivity Corrects Activation Drift in Kalium Channelrhodopsins

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
As newly emerged optogenetic tools, potassium channelrhodopsins (KCRs) can drift from inhibition to activation during illumination as K⁺ selectivity declines. It is shown that both the absolute K⁺/Na⁺ permeability ratio and its stability over time govern this drift, identify KCR1‐C29D as a reliably inhibitory variant, and outline design principles for ...
Xiao Duan, Chong Zhang, Stanislav Ott, Zhiyi Zhang, Christiane Ruse, Sven Dannhäuser, Robert Jacobi, Nadine Ehmann, Divya Sachidanandan, Georg Nagel, Manfred Heckmann, Robert J. Kittel, Alexander Gottschalk, Adam Claridge‐Chang, Shiqiang Gao   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

State-dependent cell-type-specific membrane potential dynamics and unitary synaptic inputs in awake mice

eLife, 2018
The cellular and synaptic mechanisms driving cell-type-specific function during various cortical network activities and behaviors are poorly understood.
Aurélie Pala, Carl CH Petersen
doaj   +1 more source

Dysregulated protocadherin-pathway activity as an intrinsic defect in induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cortical interneurons from subjects with schizophrenia. [PDF]

, 2019
We generated cortical interneurons (cINs) from induced pluripotent stem cells derived from 14 healthy controls and 14 subjects with schizophrenia. Both healthy control cINs and schizophrenia cINs were authentic, fired spontaneously, received functional ...
Apud, Jose, Berman, Karen F, Bin Kim, Woong, Cho, Jun-Hyeong, Chung, Sangmi, Cohen, Bruce M, Cote, Sarah E, Coyle, Joseph T, Eggan, Kevin C, Eisenberg, Leonard M, Fukuda, Emi, Ghosh, Sulagna, Hirayama, Teruyoshi, Huang, Weihua, Kim, Hae-Young, Lanz, Thomas A, McPhie, Donna L, Moghadam, Alexander A, Nguyen, Christine, Ni, Peiyan, Noh, Haneul, Noyes, Elizabeth, Ongur, Dost, Park, James M, Park, Joshua J, Parsons, Teagan, Perlis, Roy H, Rapoport, Judith L, Shao, Zhicheng, Stanton, Patric K, Straub, Richard E, Weinberger, Daniel R, Xi, Hualin Simon, Yagi, Takeshi, Yin, Changhong, Zhao, Joyce, Zheng, Kelvin   +36 more
core   +1 more source

A Digital Neuromorphic Architecture Efficiently Facilitating Complex Synaptic Response Functions Applied to Liquid State Machines

, 2017
Information in neural networks is represented as weighted connections, or synapses, between neurons. This poses a problem as the primary computational bottleneck for neural networks is the vector-matrix multiply when inputs are multiplied by the neural ...
Aimone, James B., Carlson, Kristofor D., Donaldson, Jonathon, Follett, David R., Follett, Pamela L., Hill, Aaron J., James, Conrad D., Naegle, John H., Smith, Michael R., Vineyard, Craig M.   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Advanced Stem Cell Therapy: 3D‐Bioprinted Brain‐Like Transplants for Alzheimer's Disease‐Like Dementia

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A tri‐component biomimetic bioink(gelatin/alginate/fibrinogen) is developed to protect cells in critical pathological environments in AD. Using this bioink, a 3D‐printed NPC construct optimized for hippocampal transplantation is provided to improve cell retention and differentiation in an AD‐like model. This approach enhances memory recovery and offers
Ke Gai, Yu Song, Dawen Gao, Qingning Nie, Xiao Luo, Caizhe Xu, Changhao Cai, Austin Smith, Xiang Li, Wei Shi, Lei Zhang, Wei Sun, Feng Lin   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Quantitative Analysis of Modulation of the Fast Excitatory Postsynaptic Potential of Neurons in Rat Sympathetic Ganglia by a Low-Intensity Laser [PDF]

, 2005
Hua Mo, Yang Lijian, Ya Jia
openalex   +1 more source