Results 121 to 130 of about 174,824 (351)

G protein-coupled receptors mediate a fast excitatory postsynaptic current in CA3 pyramidal neurons in hippocampal slices

Journal of Neuroscience, 1995
Synaptic activation in the presence of competitive (D,L-APV,CNQX) and noncompetitive (MK-801,GYKI-52466) ionotropic glutamate receptor antagonists induced fast (10–90% rise time of 15–30 msec) postsynaptic responses in CA3 pyramidal neurons from acute ...
L. Miller, J. Petrozzino, J. Connor
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Igfbp2 Downregulation in PVT‐CeA Glutamatergic Circuits Drives Neonatal Anesthesia‐Induced Fear Memory Deficits

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Repeated neonatal sevoflurane exposure impairs adolescent fear memory through Igfbp2 downregulation in paraventricular thalamus‐central amygdala glutamatergic projections. Restoring Igfbp2 or activating this circuit rescues memory deficits, neuronal excitability, and spine density, identifying a precise molecular target for preventing anesthesia ...
Weiming Zhao, Ke Peng, Baojian Zhao, Xiaowen Meng, Gang Wang, Hanbing Xu, Li Deng, Xisheng Shan, Yichan Wang, Qiya Xu, Yanan Gao, Ruixia Weng, Hong Liu, Jin Tao, Huayue Liu, Shaoyong Song, Fuhai Ji   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

State-dependent cell-type-specific membrane potential dynamics and unitary synaptic inputs in awake mice

eLife, 2018
The cellular and synaptic mechanisms driving cell-type-specific function during various cortical network activities and behaviors are poorly understood.
Aurélie Pala, Carl CH Petersen
doaj   +1 more source

Intrinsic Conductances Actively Shape Excitatory and Inhibitory Postsynaptic Responses in Olfactory Bulb External Tufted Cells

Journal of Neuroscience, 2008
The initial synapse in the olfactory system is from olfactory nerve (ON) terminals to postsynaptic targets in olfactory bulb glomeruli. Recent studies have disclosed multiple presynaptic factors that regulate this important linkage, but less is known ...
Shaolin Liu, M. T. Shipley
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Elevated Apolipoprotein E Expression in Hippocampal Microglia Drives Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Progression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In temporal lobe epilepsy, hippocampal APOE is markedly upregulated predominantly in microglia. APOE overexpression in microglia drives TLR4 and cGAS/STING‐dependent neuroinflammation, engages bidirectional crosstalk with neurons and astrocytes, increases neuronal excitability, and perturbs hippocampal lipid metabolism. These findings suggest that APOE‐
Jianwei Shi, Zesheng Li, Xin Sun, Yanfeng Yang, Yumin Luo, Ziang Song, Hengxin Dong, Lei Jin, Jing Xie, Yongzhi Shan, Guoguang Zhao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Van Der Waals Broadband Infrared Optical Synapse Enabling Orientation Detection

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An infrared optoelectronic synapse based on a graphene/CrOCl/graphene van der Waals heterostructure is reported to possess a broadband synaptic response range from the visible to the infrared (520–2000 nm), which can be used to achieve orientation and motion detections of a target mimicing the pit organ of a pit vapor.
Dan Guo, Wenjing Li, Pingfan Gu, Weikang Dong, Xuyan Rui, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Yu Ye, Fawei Zheng, Jiadong Zhou, Shoujun Zheng   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting ROCK2 to Restore Epileptic Synaptic Networks via Mitophagy Activation: Insights from Translational Imaging of SV2A In Vivo

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
By integrating synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A PET imaging and transcriptomics, this study identifies Rho‐associated protein kinase 2 (ROCK2) as a critical regulator of synaptic network dysfunction in temporal lobe epilepsy. Pharmacological ROCK2 inhibition restores synaptic density and enhances mitophagy, thereby reducing seizures and neuronal damage.
Ling Xiao, Jing Wang, Bei Chen, Jinhui Yang, Fangyu Wu, Chunyao Zhou, Yifei Zhang, Zhiquan Yang, Dingyang Liu, Lei Tian, Jianhua Yu, Fei Han, Yongxiang Tang, Li Feng, Shuo Hu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spike-timing dependent plasticity in inhibitory circuits

Frontiers in Synaptic Neuroscience, 2010
Inhibitory circuits in the brain rely on GABA-releasing interneurons. For long, inhibitory circuits were considered weakly plastic in the face of patterns of neuronal activity that trigger long-term changes in the synapses between excitatory principal ...
Karri P Lamsa, Dimitri M. Kullmann, Melanie A Woodin   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Targeting Histamine H4 Receptor in the Rostral Ventromedial Medulla to Relieve Hypertension

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
H4R and its downstream TRPV1 channel mediate the excitatory effect of TMN histaminergic afferent inputs on GABAergic sympathoinhibitory neurons in RVMM. Intranasal delivery of selective H4R agonist VUF 8430 suppresses renal sympathetic outflow and elicits sustained depressor and bradycardia responses in SHRs and CUMS‐induced hypertensive rats ...
Ying Shi, Yang‐Xun Zhang, Jun‐Yi Chen, Sai Ma, Wei‐Xuan Xue, Wei Li, Qian‐Xiao Li, Bo Song, Ya‐Ting Li, Hong‐Yu Ma, Shu‐Tao Xie, Hong‐Zhao Li, Di‐Jun Chen, Qi‐Peng Zhang, Hui‐Jie Ma, Jian‐Jun Wang, Lei Yu, Xiao‐Yang Zhang, Jing‐Ning Zhu   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Allele‐Specific Regulation of PAXIP1‐AS1 by SMC3/CEBPB at rs112651172 in Psychiatric Disorders Drives Synaptic and Behavioral Dysfunctions in Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies a functional noncoding variant, rs112651172 (C/G), that drives allele‐specific expression of PAXIP1‐AS1 in monozygotic twin pairs discordant for schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. The risk G allele enhances CEBPB binding, leading to lncRNA upregulation, CNTNAP3 derepression, and synaptic and behavioral deficits in mice.
Chaoying Ni, He Chen, Qiaqi Chen, Yangyang Liao, Yunqian Wang, Linyan Ye, Xiaohui Wu, Hongyu Ni, Tingyun Jiang, Shufen Li, Qiong Yang, Hong Xue, Zhongju Wang, Feng Yi, Cunyou Zhao   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source