Results 251 to 260 of about 141,800 (341)

Polysynaptic excitatory postsynaptic potentials that trigger spasms after spinal cord injury in rats are inhibited by 5-HT_1Band 5-HT_1Freceptors

, 2011
Katherine C. Murray, Marilee J. Stephens, Michelle M. Rank, Jessica M. D’Amico, Monica A. Gorassini, David J. Bennett   +5 more
openalex   +2 more sources

Synaptic ultrastructural alterations in human focal cortical dysplasia: Insights from volume electron microscopy

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Focal cortical dysplasia (FCD) is a developmental malformation of the cerebral cortex and a leading cause of drug‐resistant epilepsy in children and young adults. Disruption of the excitation–inhibition (E–I) balance is a hallmark of neuronal hyperexcitability in FCD, yet the underlying synaptic ultrastructural changes remain poorly ...
Gyu Hyun Kim, Na‐Young Seo, Seung‐Ki Kim, Jae‐Kyung Won, Yang Hoon Huh, Ji Yeoun Lee, Kea Joo Lee   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lumbar spinal Shox2 interneurons receive monosynaptic excitatory input from the lateral paragigantocellular nucleus in mouse. [PDF]

iScience
Singh S, Yao L, Dougherty KJ.
europepmc   +1 more source

Analgesic effects of alpha‐2‐adrenoreceptor agonists in equine medicine: systemic, spinal, and local applications

Equine Veterinary Education, EarlyView.
Summary Alpha‐2‐adrenoreceptor agonists provide analgesia when used as sole agents but can also be used in combination with other drugs for their additive and potentially synergistic effects. Further, because of their effects on blood flow, alpha‐2‐adrenoreceptor agonists act to extend and perhaps intensify the effects of drugs, such as local ...
J. Brandly, J. R. Page, J. A. E. Hubbell, W. W. Muir III, K. Hopster   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Presynaptic Terminal Proteins and Nicotinic Receptors Are Depleted from Mouse Parasympathetic Ganglionic Junctions Paralysed with Botulinum Neurotoxin Type A. [PDF]

Toxins (Basel)
Al-Sabi A, Lawrence GW.
europepmc   +1 more source

Orchestrated molecular changes of proliferative, migratory‐fibrillar, synaptic, and postmigratory compartments align with precocious cortex‐type specification in the early human pallium

Journal of Anatomy, EarlyView.
Early human cortical development is organized by transient cellular compartments that define cortical types before mature layers form. Analysis of the human fetal pallium (7.5–15 PCW) shows distinct spatiotemporal trajectories for the archicortex, mesocortex, and neocortex, with delayed but accelerated differentiation in allocortical regions.
Janja Kopić, Fran Božić, Alisa Junaković Munjas, Željka Krsnik, Ivica Kostović   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plastic Arbor: A modern simulation framework for synaptic plasticity-From single synapses to networks of morphological neurons. [PDF]

PLoS Comput Biol
Luboeinski J, Schmitt S, Shafiee S, Hater T, Bösch F, Tetzlaff C.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The development of positron emission tomography (PET) tracer for glutamate AMPA receptors and its application to human biology and clinics

Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, EarlyView.
Psychiatric and neurological disorders severely compromised patients' quality of life. Despite their urgent needs, the development of diagnostics and therapeutics based on the biological basis has made only little progress. This is due to limited evidence on the biological basis of these disorders in humans. Synapses are fundamental structural units of
Mai Hatano, Hiroki Abe, Takuya Takahashi
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular Physiology of the Neuronal Synapse. [PDF]

Curr Issues Mol Biol
Ramírez-Expósito MJ, Cueto-Ureña C, Martínez-Martos JM.   +2 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Microgravity‐induced changes in skeletal muscle and possible countermeasures: What we can learn from bed rest and human space studies

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract Despite exercise countermeasures to sustain health and performance in spaceflight, complete maintenance of muscle mass and functions in microgravity is still not possible for most astronauts. The principal cause of the limited effectiveness of existing exercise countermeasures is the difficulty in achieving full loading forces in space.
Alessandra Bosutti, Bergita Ganse, Nicola A. Maffiuletti, Rob C. I. Wüst, Gustav J. Strijkers, Andy Sanderson, Hans Degens   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source