Results 21 to 30 of about 9,081,085 (259)

Brain injury impairs working memory and prefrontal circuit function

open access: yesFrontiers in Neurology, 2015
More than 2.5 million Americans suffer a traumatic brain injury (TBI) each year. Even mild to moderate traumatic brain injury causes long-lasting neurological effects.
Colin James Smith   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inhibitory postsynaptic actions of taurine, GABA and other amino acids on motoneurons of the isolated frog spinal cord [PDF]

open access: yes, 1975
The actions of glycine, GABA, α-alanine, β-alanine and taurine were studied by intracellular recordings from lumbar motoneurons of the isolated spinal cord of the frog.
Krumnikl, J.   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Effects of matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors on N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor and contribute to long-term potentiation in the anterior cingulate cortex of adult mice

open access: yesMolecular Pain, 2019
Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) have been suggested to contribute to long-term potentiation, behavioral learning, and memory. In the dorsal horn of spinal cord, MMPs were reported to contribute to injury-related changes, and inhibitors of MMPs have been
Takanori Matsuura   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Artificial synapses with photoelectric plasticity and memory behaviors based on charge trapping memristive system

open access: yesMaterials & Design, 2020
Imitation of memory and learning behaviors of nervous system by nanoscale photoelectric devices is highly desirable for building neuromorphic systems or even artificial neural networks.
Zhiliang Chen   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Long-Tailed Characteristics of Neural Activity Induced by Structural Network Properties

open access: yesFrontiers in Applied Mathematics and Statistics, 2022
Over the past few decades, neuroscience studies have elucidated the structural/anatomical network characteristics in the brain and their associations with functional networks and the dynamics of neural activity.
Sou Nobukawa, Sou Nobukawa
doaj   +1 more source

NMDA Currents Modulate the Synaptic Input–Output Functions of Neurons in the Dorsal Nucleus of the Lateral Lemniscus in Mongolian Gerbils [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Neurons in the dorsal nucleus of the lateral lemniscus (DNLL) receive excitatory and inhibitory inputs from the superior olivary complex (SOC) and convey GABAergic inhibition to the contralateral DNLL and the inferior colliculi.
Grothe, Benedikt   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Dynamic matching of the excitatory and inhibitory postsynaptic LTD/LTP thresholds and networks response to input perturbations.

open access: yes, 2022
A. Postsynaptic LTD/LTP thresholds and shift dynamically depending on the recent postsynaptic rate νE. For lower postsynaptic rate than the excitatory postsynaptic LTD/LTP threshold (), decreases, and for , increases.
Julijana Gjorgjieva (255641)   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Aberrant excitatory rewiring of layer V pyramidal neurons early after neocortical trauma

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2016
Lesioned neuronal circuits form new functional connections after a traumatic brain injury (TBI). In humans and animal models, aberrant excitatory connections that form after TBI may contribute to the pathogenesis of post-traumatic epilepsy.
D. Koji Takahashi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A DLG2 deficiency in mice leads to reduced sociability and increased repetitive behavior accompanied by aberrant synaptic transmission in the dorsal striatum

open access: yesMolecular Autism, 2020
Background DLG2, also known as postsynaptic density protein-93 (PSD-93) or chapsyn-110, is an excitatory postsynaptic scaffolding protein that interacts with synaptic surface receptors and signaling molecules.
Taesun Yoo   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The influence of GABAergic signaling on dendritic processing [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
GABAergic (?-aminobutyric acid-releasing) signaling plays a crucial role in integration processes of pyramidal neurons. Specific subtypes of GABA releasing interneurons innervate different compartments of pyramidal neurons; thereby modulating the ...
Willadt, Silvia
core   +1 more source

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